1.哈里发
1.a Muslim man who was a religious and political leader in the past
1.After his death, a civil war broke out over who should become caliph -- a relative of the prophet, or one of his closest companions.
在他死后，爆发了由谁担任哈里发的内战——要么由他的亲人继承要么由他最亲近的同伴继承。
2.In ancient times, there was an Arab caliph, Harun al-Rashid, who would disguise himself and go out into the streets to check the pulse. . .
古时候，有一位阿拉伯哈里发（国王）哈伦拉希德微服私访，上街去替别人检查脉搏…
3.Many followers believe the death of their caliph is the beginning of a new era.
众多的追随者相信他们的哈里发死亡是一个新时代的开始。
4.Through the influence of the caliph, Mansur secured the captive's liberty and appointed him tutor to his sons.
透过影响力的哈里发，有担保曼苏尔被俘人员的人身自由和任命他为导师，以他的儿子。
5.A conspiracy against Saladin by these elites formed in 1169 centered around the black eunuch who served as majordomo of the Caliph's palace.
1169年出现了一起由这些人策划的反萨拉丁的阴谋，主谋是哈里发宫殿的总管，一名黑人宦官。
6.It was said of the Caliph Omar that his walking-stick struck more terror into those who saw it than another man's sword.
据说，那些看到卡利弗•奥马尔手杖的敌人，会比看到别人的宝剑更为胆战心惊。
7.Another relevant text is the story of Ali, the fourth Muslim caliph, whose leadership was challenged by a rival.
另一个相关经文是第四任哈里发阿里（Ali）的故事，他的领导地位受到了一个对手的挑战。
8.When young Egyptians crowded into Cairo's Tahrir Square, they wanted rights, not a caliph.
年轻的埃及人走向开罗广场的时候他们要的是权利，不是一个神。
9.The shrine of Ali, the assassinated fourth caliph of Islam, is a holy place for Shi'ites in Najaf.
纳杰夫，被谋杀的四世伊斯兰阿里发艾利的神龛，是什叶派穆斯林的圣地。
10.The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.
巴格达的国王驾着魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。