1.【物】玻色子
1.an elementary particle that has zero or integral spin and obeys statistical rules that place no restriction on the number of identical particles that may be in the same state.
1.Furthemore, the entropies of Bosons and Fermions have similar form. There is only a different coefficient between them.
而且,玻色子和费米子场的熵具有相同的形式,二者相差一个系数。
2.Higgs bosons, if they exist, do not last long enough to show up directly in the subatomic debris of these collisions.
希格斯玻色子即使存在,其存在的时间也不够长,不足以直接出现在这些碰撞产生的亚原子碎片中。
3.Deep mathematical reasons require that quantum particles in three dimensions must be either fermions or bosons.
数学上我们可以证明,三维空间中的粒子只可能是费米子或是玻色子。
4.It predicted the existence of the W and Z bosons, the gluon and two of the heavier quarks (the charm and the top quark).
它预测了W玻色子、Z玻色子、胶子以及两种较重的夸克(魅、顶夸克)。
5.By mapping bosons onto fermions, and vice versa, supersymmetry opens up a new class of possible relations among particles.
而超对称将玻色子与费米子相互对应在一起,开启了粒子间新一类的可能关系。
6.PROVERBIAL APPLES AND ORANGES are as different as the types of quantum particles called fermions and bosons.
费米子与玻色子的差异之大,有如橘子与苹果的不同。
7.Discovery relies on observing the particles into which Higgs bosons disintegrate, rather than detecting them directly.
对希格斯玻色子的发现,依赖于观察它们撞击并在其中解体的粒子,而非直接观测。
8.This was the case with the W and Z bosons, particles discovered at CERN in 1983.
这是1983年欧洲原子核研究组织发现的W和Z玻色子情况。
9.In superconductors , the bosons are the pairs of bound electrons that form at the Fermi surface .
在超导体中,玻色子是在费密表面形成的束缚态电子对。
10.A third major group of subatomic particles consists of Bosons, which transmit the forces of the universe.
第三组主要的亚原子粒子是玻色子,是它们传送着宇宙中的各种力。