1.(经济的)紧缩
2.简朴,朴素
3.严格;严肃
4.苦行
5.苦涩味
1.(经济的)紧缩
2.简朴,朴素
3.严格;严肃
4.苦行
5.苦涩味
1.an economic policy by which a government reduces the amount of money it spends by a large amount
2.a situation in which economic conditions are bad and people’s living standards fall
3.the quality or fact of being plain, strict, simple, or severe