1.A brief survey of residential architecture up to the Mamluk period .
到马鲁姆克时期为止的住宅建筑纵览。
2.Take the time development as the ordinate axis, mainly pides into the Mamluk time, the Ottoman Empire time and France invades.
以时间发展为纵轴，主要分为马木鲁克时期、奥斯曼帝国时期和法国入侵三个阶段；
3.the army consists mainly of mamluk heavy cavalry armed with spears and bows , supported by infantry of variable quality.
军队主要由水准参差不齐的步兵团和装备着长矛和弓的马木留克重骑兵组成。
4.Rabbat, Nasser. The Citadel of Cairo: A New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995.
雷贝特，纳瑟，《开罗的城堡：马穆鲁克君主建筑新释》，莱顿：E.J。布里尔，1995。
5.The urban character of Mamluk architecture.
马穆鲁克建筑的城市特性。
6.Historicism and the Mamluk revival .
历史相对论和马穆鲁克的复兴。
7.A brief introduction to the Mamluk system.
马穆鲁克系统简介。
8.The development of Mamluk decorative techniques and patterns.
马穆鲁克装饰技术和式样的发展。
9.Humphreys, R. Stephen. "The Expressive Intent of the Mamluk Architecture in Cairo: A Preliminary Essay. " Studia Islamica 35 (1972): 69-119.
汉弗莱，R。斯蒂芬，〈开罗马穆鲁克建筑的表现意图：初探〉，《伊斯兰研究》35（1972）69-119页。