英语词典化工词典

1-Propene, 3-chloro-

1-Propene, 3-chloro-


  • 中文别名:烯丙基氯
  • 中文释义:3-氯丙烯;烯丙基氯;丙烯氯;3-氯-1-丙烯;氯丙烯
  • 英文别名:Allyl chloride;
    2-propenyl chloride;
    3-chloroprop-1-ene;
    3-Chloroprop-1-en;
    1-chloro-2-propene;
    Allyl Chloride;
    2-propenyl acetoacetate;
    allyl 3-ketobutanoate;
    3-chloro-propene;
    Allyl chloride,stabilized;
    prop-2-en-1-yl 3-oxobutanoate;
    allyl acetoacetate;
    acrylyl chloride;
    3-Chloro-1-propene;
    3-Chloro-1-propene,Chlorallylene;
    Allyl 3-oxobutanoate;
    AC-allyl;
    Butanoic acid,3-oxo-,2-propenyl ester;
    acetoacetic acid allyl ester;
    Allyl acetylacetate;
    3-chloro-1-propene 
  • CAS No.:107-05-1
  • 分子式:

    C3H5Cl

  • 分子量:76.52
  • 精确分子量:76.00800
  • PSA:0.00000
  • MDL:MFCD00000984
  • InChI:The Key: OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
透明液体
密度:
0.939 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
-136 °C
沸点:
44-46 °C(lit.)
闪点:
−20 °F
水溶解性:
3.6 G/L (20 ºC)
折射率:
n20/D 1.414(lit.)
蒸汽压:
417mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
2.6 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类和碱类分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.兼有烯烃和卤代烃的反应性,与卤代氢加成一般生成1,2-二卤化物。低温用浓硫酸处理再用水稀释得到1-氯-2-丙醇。碱性水解生成烯丙醇。与氢氧化钾乙醇溶液反应生成烯丙基乙基醚。与氨反应生成烯丙胺、二烯丙胺和三烯丙胺。与各种有机酸的钠盐在适当的pH值下反应,生成烯丙基酯。

2.稳定性[26] 稳定

3.禁配物[27] 强氧化剂、酸类、硝酸、发烟硫酸、氯磺酸、乙烯亚胺、乙烯二胺、碱类、如氢氧化钠

4.避免接触的条件[28] 受热,接触空气

5.聚合危害[29] 聚合

6.分解产物[30] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:无色透明液体,有不愉快的刺激性气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):-134.5[2]

3.沸点(℃):44~45[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):0.94[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):2.64[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):45.2(20℃)[6]

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-1842.5[7]

8.临界温度(℃):241[8]

9.临界压力(MPa):4.76[9]

10.辛醇/水分配系数:1.45~1.93[10]

11.闪点(℃):-31.7(CC);-28.9(OC)[11]

12.引燃温度(℃):392[12]

13.爆炸上限(%):11.2[13]

14.爆炸下限(%):2.9[14]

15.溶解性:不溶于水,可混溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿、石油醚等多数有机溶剂。[15]

16.黏度(mPa·s,20ºC):0.3374

17.蒸发热(KJ/mol,b.p.):24.86

18.生成热(KJ/mol,25ºC,气体):29.3

19.燃烧热(KJ/mol,25ºC,液体):1845.5

20.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),40ºC,液体,计算值):1.65

21.电导率(S/m,0ºC):<3×10-9

22.体膨胀系数(K-1,30ºC):0.001475

23.相对密度(25℃,4℃):0.9311

24.常温折射率(n25):1.4116

25.液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):112.8

26.气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :310.35

27.气相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):75.06

安全信息

外观与性状:
透明液体
密度:
0.939 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
-136 °C
沸点:
44-46 °C(lit.)
闪点:
−20 °F
水溶解性:
3.6 G/L (20 ºC)
折射率:
n20/D 1.414(lit.)
蒸汽压:
417mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
2.6 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、酸类和碱类分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.兼有烯烃和卤代烃的反应性,与卤代氢加成一般生成1,2-二卤化物。低温用浓硫酸处理再用水稀释得到1-氯-2-丙醇。碱性水解生成烯丙醇。与氢氧化钾乙醇溶液反应生成烯丙基乙基醚。与氨反应生成烯丙胺、二烯丙胺和三烯丙胺。与各种有机酸的钠盐在适当的pH值下反应,生成烯丙基酯。

2.稳定性[26] 稳定

3.禁配物[27] 强氧化剂、酸类、硝酸、发烟硫酸、氯磺酸、乙烯亚胺、乙烯二胺、碱类、如氢氧化钠

4.避免接触的条件[28] 受热,接触空气

5.聚合危害[29] 聚合

6.分解产物[30] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:无色透明液体,有不愉快的刺激性气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):-134.5[2]

3.沸点(℃):44~45[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):0.94[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):2.64[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):45.2(20℃)[6]

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-1842.5[7]

8.临界温度(℃):241[8]

9.临界压力(MPa):4.76[9]

10.辛醇/水分配系数:1.45~1.93[10]

11.闪点(℃):-31.7(CC);-28.9(OC)[11]

12.引燃温度(℃):392[12]

13.爆炸上限(%):11.2[13]

14.爆炸下限(%):2.9[14]

15.溶解性:不溶于水,可混溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿、石油醚等多数有机溶剂。[15]

16.黏度(mPa·s,20ºC):0.3374

17.蒸发热(KJ/mol,b.p.):24.86

18.生成热(KJ/mol,25ºC,气体):29.3

19.燃烧热(KJ/mol,25ºC,液体):1845.5

20.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),40ºC,液体,计算值):1.65

21.电导率(S/m,0ºC):<3×10-9

22.体膨胀系数(K-1,30ºC):0.001475

23.相对密度(25℃,4℃):0.9311

24.常温折射率(n25):1.4116

25.液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):112.8

26.气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :310.35

27.气相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):75.06

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UC7350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Propene, 3-chloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
107-05-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0635704
LAST UPDATED :
199801
DATA ITEMS CITED :
75
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H5-Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
76.53
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
G2U1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
3000 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
460 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
11 gm/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from duodenum Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
425 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
11500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
155 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
10500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
22500 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2066 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
5800 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8 ppm/7H/35D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Endocrine - changes in spleen weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
250 ppm/6H/90D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
9949 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Spinal Cord - other degenerative changes Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - recording from peripheral motor nerve
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1350 mg/kg/9D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in calcium
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
15300 mg/kg/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Spinal Cord - other degenerative changes Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
206 mg/m3/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - structural change in nerve or sheath Behavioral - muscle weakness
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
8 ppm/7H/35D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
206 mg/m3/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Spinal Cord - demyelination Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - muscle weakness
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
8 ppm/7H/35D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5880 mg/kg/8W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
78 gm/kg/78W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Gastrointestinal - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
300 ppm/7H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TEST SYSTEM :
Human HeLa cell
REFERENCE :
CALEDQ Cancer Letters (Shannon, Ireland). (Elsevier Scientific Pub. Ireland Ltd., POB 85, Limerick, Ireland) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,263,1983 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 6 mg/m3 (2 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 3 mg/m3 (1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,39,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,39,1985 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW EVHPAZ EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) No.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,251,1977 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,8,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 3 ppm (9 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 3 mg/m3;STEL 6 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 ppm (3 mg/m3);STEL 2 ppm (6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ALLYL CHLORIDE-air:10H TWA 1 ppm;STEL 3 ppmREFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3205 No. of Facilities: 159 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 3193 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 325 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

1、刺激性:家兔经眼:469mg,引起刺激。家兔经皮开放性刺激试验:10mg/24 小时,引起刺激。

2、急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50为700mg/kg;大鼠吸入LD5O:11000mg/m3,2小时;兔经皮LD5O:2066 mg/kg;

3、属低毒类。能强烈地刺激皮肤、眼、鼻和咽喉。麻醉作用弱,对肝脏损害较小,但对肺、肾的损害大。吸入其蒸气会引起头痛、眼花,浓度高时失去知觉。大鼠吸入浓度为945mg/m3的蒸气时,几小时内即可死亡。易被皮肤吸收并迅速分布到整个体内而损害内部组织。工作场所最高容许浓度为3mg/m3(美国)。

4.急性毒性[16]

LD50:700mg/kg(大鼠经口);2066mg/kg(兔经皮)

LC50:11000mg/m3(大鼠吸入,2h)

5.刺激性[17]

家兔经皮:10mg(24h),引起刺激(开放性刺激试验)。

家兔经眼:469mg,引起刺激。

6.亚急性与慢性毒性[18] 大鼠、小鼠吸入20ppm,每天7h,共90d,未见异常反应;而剂量达50ppm,则引起肝、肾损害。

7.致突变性[19] 微生物致突变:鼠伤寒沙门菌938μg/皿;大肠杆菌20μl/皿。程序外DNA合成:人HeLa细胞1mmol/L。

8.致畸性[20] 大鼠孕后6~15d吸入最低中毒剂量(TCLo)300ppm(7h),致肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形。

9.致癌性[21] IARC致癌性评论:G3,对人及动物致癌性证据不足。

10.其他[22] 大鼠吸入最低中毒浓度(TCLo):300ppm(7h)(孕前6~15d),引起肌肉骨骼发育异常。

生态数据:

1.生态毒性[23]

LC50:21mg/L(96h)(金鱼,静态);42mg/L(96h)(蓝鳃太阳鱼,静态);20mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼,静态);250mg/L(24h)(水蚤,静态)

2.生物降解性[24]

好氧生物降解(h):168~672

厌氧生物降解(h):672~2688

3.非生物降解性[25]

空气中光氧化半衰期(h):3.03~28.8

一级水解半衰期(h):335

MSDS

第一部分:化学品名称

海关数据

中国海关编码:2903291000

概述:
2903291000 3-氯-1-丙烯(氯丙烯)。监管条件:无。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
摘要/Summary:
2903291000 3-chloroprop-1-ene。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。Lowest tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:20.52

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):84.5

3、等张比容(90.2K):178.9

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):20.0

5、极化率:8.13

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):1.5

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:1

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:4

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:17.2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

热门化工词典词汇