2H-Azepin-2-one,hexahydro-
- 中文别名:己内酰胺
- 中文释义:己内酰胺;卡普隆;ε-Caprolactam
- 英文别名:ε-caprolactam;
Grilon;
ε-Caprolactam;
Capron;
Azepan-2-one;
epsilon-caprolactam;
A1030;
Itamid;
Kapron;
hexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one;
Caprolactam;
PA 6;
epsilon-Caprolactam;
2-Oxohexamethylenimine;
P 6;
CPL;
hexahydroazepin-2-one
- CAS No.:105-60-2
- 分子式:
C6H11NO
- 分子量:113.16
- 精确分子量:113.08400
- PSA:29.10000
- MDL:MFCD00006936
- InChI:InChI=1/C6H11NO/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5-7-6/h1-5H2,(H,7,8)
- 分子结构式:
物化性质
- 外观与性状:
- 白色结晶固体
- 密度:
- 1.01
- 熔点:
- 68-71 °C(lit.)
- 沸点:
- 136-138 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
- 闪点:
- 152 °C
- 水溶解性:
- 4560 g/L (20 ºC)
- 折射率:
- 1.4935
- 蒸汽压:
- 0.00607mmHg at 25°C
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 库房低温通风干燥
- 稳定性相关:
1.避免与氧化剂、碱接触。
化学性质:在酸或碱存在下加热容易水解,生成ε氨基己酸。在水、氨基酸存在下加热,发生开环聚合,生成线型高分子化合物(锦纶-6)。ε-己内酰胺在液体状态时与空气接触变成黄色。
2.本品有毒。长期吸入会引起慢性中毒,如神经衰弱、头昏、头痛、出鼻血和呼吸道发炎等。对皮肤有腐蚀作用,要避免直接接触。小鼠吸入LC50450mg/m3。空气中最高容许浓度为10mg/m3。生产现场要强制通风。操作人员要穿戴劳动保护用具。
- 其它信息:
1. 性状:有薄荷香味的白色小叶片状结晶体。
2. 密度(g/mL,77/4℃):1.023
3. 熔点(ºC):69.2
4. 沸点(ºC,常压):268
5. 沸点(ºC,6.67KPa):180
6. 折射率(31ºC):1.4965
7. 折射率(40ºC):1.4935
8. 黏度(mPa·s,70ºC):19.7
9. 黏度(mPa·s,78ºC):9
10. 闪点(ºC,开口):125
11. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):375
12. 蒸气压(kPa,100ºC):0.39
13. 蒸气压(kPa,180ºC):6.67
14. 蒸发热(KJ/mol):54.8
15. 熔化热(KJ/mol):16.14
16. 燃烧热(KJ/mol,标准状况):360.74
17. 比热容(KJ/(kg·K),25ºC,定压):2.49
18. 溶解度(%,25ºC,水):84
19. 聚合热(KJ/mol):83.7
20. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):8
21. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):1.4
22. 溶解性:溶于水、石油烃、环己烯、苯、甲苯、乙醇、乙醚、四氢糠醛、二甲基甲酰胺和氯代烃。
安全信息
- 外观与性状:
- 白色结晶固体
- 密度:
- 1.01
- 熔点:
- 68-71 °C(lit.)
- 沸点:
- 136-138 °C10 mm Hg(lit.)
- 闪点:
- 152 °C
- 水溶解性:
- 4560 g/L (20 ºC)
- 折射率:
- 1.4935
- 蒸汽压:
- 0.00607mmHg at 25°C
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 库房低温通风干燥
- 稳定性相关:
1.避免与氧化剂、碱接触。
化学性质:在酸或碱存在下加热容易水解,生成ε氨基己酸。在水、氨基酸存在下加热,发生开环聚合,生成线型高分子化合物(锦纶-6)。ε-己内酰胺在液体状态时与空气接触变成黄色。
2.本品有毒。长期吸入会引起慢性中毒,如神经衰弱、头昏、头痛、出鼻血和呼吸道发炎等。对皮肤有腐蚀作用,要避免直接接触。小鼠吸入LC50450mg/m3。空气中最高容许浓度为10mg/m3。生产现场要强制通风。操作人员要穿戴劳动保护用具。
- 其它信息:
1. 性状:有薄荷香味的白色小叶片状结晶体。
2. 密度(g/mL,77/4℃):1.023
3. 熔点(ºC):69.2
4. 沸点(ºC,常压):268
5. 沸点(ºC,6.67KPa):180
6. 折射率(31ºC):1.4965
7. 折射率(40ºC):1.4935
8. 黏度(mPa·s,70ºC):19.7
9. 黏度(mPa·s,78ºC):9
10. 闪点(ºC,开口):125
11. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):375
12. 蒸气压(kPa,100ºC):0.39
13. 蒸气压(kPa,180ºC):6.67
14. 蒸发热(KJ/mol):54.8
15. 熔化热(KJ/mol):16.14
16. 燃烧热(KJ/mol,标准状况):360.74
17. 比热容(KJ/(kg·K),25ºC,定压):2.49
18. 溶解度(%,25ºC,水):84
19. 聚合热(KJ/mol):83.7
20. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):8
21. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):1.4
22. 溶解性:溶于水、石油烃、环己烯、苯、甲苯、乙醇、乙醚、四氢糠醛、二甲基甲酰胺和氯代烃。
毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- CM3675000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 2H-Azepin-2-one, hexahydro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 105-60-2
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0106934
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199806
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 91
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C6-H11-N-O
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 113.18
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T7MVTJ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 100 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1210 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 300 mg/m3/2H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 580 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 930 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 450 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 650 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - antipsychotic Behavioral - analgesia
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 480 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 930 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1410 uL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD - Lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 950 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Amphibian - frog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 42 gm/kg/8W-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 540 mg/kg/90-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5960 mg/kg/82D-C
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9100 mg/kg/26W-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Blood - changes in other cell count (unspecified) Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 10 gm/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 125 mg/m3/24H
- SEX/DURATION :
- male 76 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 473 mg/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-5 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 139 mg/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- DOSE :
- 473 mg/m3/4H
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 60 day(s) pre-mating
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 3450 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-28 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 2500 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 6-15 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Specific locus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Micronucleus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sperm Morphology
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Specific locus test
- TYPE OF TEST :
- DNA damage
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Sister chromatid exchange
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - hamster Ovary
- REFERENCE :
- MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 224,333,1989 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 23 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (vapor) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 46 mg/m3 (10 ppm) (vapor) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-STEL 3 mg/m3 (dust) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 1 mg/m3 (dust) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal NO EVIDENCE IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,247,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,247,1986 IARC Cancer Review:Group 4 IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 25 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 4.3 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 8.6 ppm (40 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 ppm (25 mg/m3) (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (46 mg/m3) (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 1 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 25 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 25 mg/m3 JAN93(vapor) OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 2 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 1 mg/m3 (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3) (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 10 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 4 ppm (20 mg/m3) (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3 (dust) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 ppm (20 mg/m3);STEL 10 ppm (vapor) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CAPROLACTAM, dust-air:10H TWA 1 mg/m3;STEL 3 mg/m3REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CAPROLACTAM, vapor-air:10H TWA 0.22 ppm;STEL 0.66 ppmREFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83732 No. of Facilities: 955 (estimated) No. of Industries: 14 No. of Occupations: 14 No. of Employees: 6208 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 83732 No. of Facilities: 812 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 25091 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8291 (estimated)
- 毒理学数据:
1、急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50:1210mg/kg;小鼠经口LD50:930mg/kg;
大鼠经皮LD50:>2g/kg;兔子经皮LD50:1410mg/kg
2、属低毒类物质,但经常接触时会出现头痛、头晕、乏力、记忆力减退、睡眠障碍等神经衰弱等症状。在61mg/m3浓度下出现鼻出血、鼻干、上呼吸道炎症、胃灼热感等症状。己内酰胺单体有很强的吸湿性,且易溶于皮脂,故可被皮肤吸收。接触时易引起皮肤损害,如皮肤光滑干燥,角质层增厚,皮肤皲裂,脱屑等,有时可发生全身性皮炎。嗅觉阈浓度0.3mg/m3,工作场所最高容许浓度10mg/m3。
- 生态数据:
该物质对水有稍微的危害。
MSDS
化学品中文名称: | 己内酰胺 |
化学品英文名称: | Caprolactam |
中文俗名或商品名: | |
Synonyms: | |
CAS No.: | 105-60-2 |
分子式: | C6H11NO |
分子量: | 113.18 |
纯化学品 混合物 |
化学品名称:己内酰胺 |
有害物成分 | 含量 | CAS No. | 己内酰胺 | 100 | 105-60-2 | |
危险性类别: | |
侵入途径: | 吸入 食入 经皮吸收 |
健康危害: | 经常接触本品可致神衰综合征。此外,尚可引起鼻出血、鼻干、上呼吸道炎症及胃灼热感等。本品能引起皮肤损害,接触者出现皮肤干燥、角质层增厚、皮肤皲裂、脱屑等,可发生全身性皮炎,易经皮肤吸收。 |
环境危害: | |
燃爆危险: | 本品可燃,有毒。 |
皮肤接触: | 脱去污染的衣着,用大量流动清水彻底冲洗。 |
眼睛接触: | 立即翻开上下眼睑,用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。 |
吸入: | 脱离现场至空气新鲜处。就医。 |
食入: | 误服者漱口,给饮牛奶或蛋清,就医。 |
危险特性: | 遇高热、明火或与氧化剂接触,有引起燃烧的危险。受高热分解,产生有毒的氮氧化物。粉体与空气可形成爆炸性混合物,当达到一定的浓度时,遇火星会发生爆炸。 |
有害燃烧产物: | 一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氮氧化物。 |
灭火方法及灭火剂: | 雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉、砂土。 |
消防员的个体防护: | 消防人员须佩戴防毒面具、穿全身消防服,在上风向灭火。 |
禁止使用的灭火剂: | |
闪点(℃): | 110 |
自燃温度(℃): | 引燃温度(℃):375 |
爆炸下限[%(V/V)]: | 1.4 |
爆炸上限[%(V/V)]: | 8.0 |
最小点火能(mJ): | |
爆燃点: | |
爆速: | |
最大燃爆压力(MPa): | |
建规火险分级: | |
应急处理: | 隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,切断火源。应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器,穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物,用清洁的铲子收集于干燥洁净有盖的容器中,运至废物处理场所。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无害处理后废弃。 |
操作注意事项: | 密闭操作,局部排风。操作人员必须经过专门培训,严格遵守操作规程。建议操作人员佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩,戴化学安全防护眼镜,穿防毒物渗透工作服,戴乳胶手套。远离火种、热源,工作场所严禁吸烟。使用防爆型的通风系统和设备。避免产生粉尘。避免与氧化剂、碱类接触。搬运时要轻装轻卸,防止包装及容器损坏。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材及泄漏应急处理设备。倒空的容器可能残留有害物。 |
储存注意事项: | 储存于阴凉、通风的库房。远离火种、热源。应与氧化剂、碱类、食用化学品分开存放,切忌混储。配备相应品种和数量的消防器材。储区应备有合适的材料收容泄漏物。 |
最高容许浓度: | 中国MAC:10mg/m3前苏联MAC:10mg/m3美国TLVTN:ACGIH 1mg/m3[粉尘],4.3ppm[蒸气], 20mg/m3[蒸气] TLVWN: ACGIH 3mg/m3[粉尘],8.6ppm[蒸气],40mg/m3[蒸气] |
监测方法: | 溶剂洗脱-气相色谱法;羟胺-氯化铁比色法 |
工程控制: | 密闭操作,局部排风。 |
呼吸系统防护: | 空气中浓度超标时,戴面具式呼吸器。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,建议佩戴自给式呼吸器。 |
眼睛防护: | 戴化学安全防护眼镜。 |
身体防护: | 穿工作服。 |
手防护: | 戴橡皮胶手套。 |
其他防护: | 工作后,淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。 |
外观与性状: | 白色晶体。 |
pH: | |
熔点(℃): | 68~70 |
沸点(℃): | 270 |
相对密度(水=1): | 1.05(70%水溶液) |
相对蒸气密度(空气=1): | |
饱和蒸气压(kPa): | 0.67(122℃) |
燃烧热(kJ/mol): | |
临界温度(℃): | |
临界压力(MPa): | |
辛醇/水分配系数的对数值: | |
闪点(℃): | 110 |
引燃温度(℃): | 引燃温度(℃):375 |
爆炸上限%(V/V): | 8.0 |
爆炸下限%(V/V): | 1.4 |
分子式: | C6H11NO |
分子量: | 113.18 |
蒸发速率: | |
粘性: | |
溶解性: | 溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、氯仿等多数有机溶剂。 |
主要用途: | 用以制取己内酰胺树脂、己内酰胺纤维和人造革等,也用作医药原料。 |
稳定性: | 在常温常压下 稳定 |
禁配物: | 强氧化剂、强碱。 |
避免接触的条件: | |
聚合危害: | 不能出现 |
分解产物: | 一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氮氧化物。 |
急性毒性: | LD50:1155mg/kg(大鼠经口) LC50: |
急性中毒: | |
慢性中毒: | |
亚急性和慢性毒性: | |
刺激性: | |
致敏性: | |
致突变性: | |
致畸性: | |
致癌性: | |
生态毒理毒性: | 水中浓度 1.0mg/L时,影响水的自净化,浓度 100mg/L以上时污泥对氨氮的硝化作 用降低。 |
生物降解性: | |
非生物降解性: | |
生物富集或生物积累性: | |
废弃物性质: | |
废弃处置方法: | 用控制焚烧法处置。焚烧炉排出的氮氧化物通过洗涤器除去。 |
废弃注意事项: | |
危险货物编号: | |
UN编号: | |
包装标志: | |
包装类别: | |
包装方法: | |
运输注意事项: | 起运时包装要完整,装载应稳妥。运输过程中要确保容器不泄漏、不倒塌、不坠落、不损坏。严禁与氧化剂、碱类、食用化学品等混装混运。运输途中应防曝晒、雨淋,防高温。车辆运输完毕应进行彻底清扫。 |
RETCS号: | |
IMDG规则页码: | |
国内化学品安全管理法规: | 化学危险物品安全管理条例 (1987年2月17日国务院发布),化学危险物品安全管理条例实施细则 (化劳发[1992] 677号),工作场所安全使用化学品规定 ([1996]劳部发423号)等法规,针对化学危险品的安全使用、生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应规定。 |
国际化学品安全管理法规: | |
参考文献: | 1.周国泰,化学危险品安全技术全书,化学工业出版社,1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编,化学品毒性法规环境数据手册,中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989 |
填表时间: | 年月日 |
填表部门: | |
数据审核单位: | |
修改说明: | |
其他信息: | 3 |
MSDS修改日期: | 年月日 |
分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率:31.14
2、 摩尔体积(cm3/mol):116.7
3、 等张比容(90.2K):274.1
4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):30.4
5、 介电常数:
6、 偶极距(10-24cm3):
7、 极化率:12.34
计算化学数据
1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无
2.氢键供体数量:1
3.氢键受体数量:1
4.可旋转化学键数量:0
5.互变异构体数量:3
6.拓扑分子极性表面积29.1
7.重原子数量:8
8.表面电荷:0
9.复杂度:90.5
10.同位素原子数量:0
11.确定原子立构中心数量:0
12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0
13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0
14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0
15.共价键单元数量:1