1-Hexanol


  • 中文别名:正己醇
  • 中文释义:正己醇;己醇;1-己醇;正六醇
  • 英文别名:hexan-1-ol;
    Hexyl Alcohol;
    Exxal 6;
    n-C6H13OH;
    n-Hexenol;
    Hexyl alcohol;
    HEXANOL;
    hexan-1;
    n-hexyl alcohol;
    FEMA 2567;
    Epal 6;
    N-HEXANOL;
    1-HEXANOL 
  • CAS No.:111-27-3
  • 分子式:

    C6H14O

  • 分子量:102.18
  • 精确分子量:102.10400
  • PSA:20.23000
  • MDL:MFCD00002982
  • InChI:InChI=1/C6H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
透明无色液体带有一种水果的气味
密度:
0.820 g/mL at 20 °C
熔点:
−52 °C(lit.)
沸点:
156-157 °C(lit.)
闪点:
140 °F
水溶解性:
6 g/L (25 ºC)
折射率:
n20/D 1.418(lit.)
蒸汽密度:
4.5 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
包装完整、轻装轻卸,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.避免与氧化物、酸性氯化物接触。

2.存在于柑橘类、浆果等中。茶叶以及香叶油各种薰衣草油、香蕉、土豆、熟鸡肉、苹果、草莓、紫罗兰叶油等的多种精油都含有这种成分。具伯醇的化学反应性。可燃性液体。对金属无腐蚀性,蒸气压低,在一般条件下使用危险性不大。应避免吸入蒸气和长期与皮肤接触。

3. 存在于白肋烟烟叶中。

其它信息:

1. 性状:无色透明液体,具有水果芬芳香气。

2. 沸点(ºC,101.3kPa):157.0

3. 沸点(ºC,6.67kPa):88

4. 沸点(ºC,1.33kPa):60

5. 相对密度(g/mL,25/4ºC):0.814

6. 折射率(n20ºCD):1.4181

7. 黏度(mPa·s,20ºC):5.2

8. 闪点(ºC,开口):60

9. 蒸发热(KJ/kg):458.6

10. 熔化热(KJ/kg):150.64

11. 生成热(KJ/mol):-387.82

12. 比热容(KJ/(kg·K),13ºC,定压):2.09

13. 临界温度(ºC):452

14. 热导率(W/(m·K),20ºC):1.63

15. 凝固点(ºC):-44.6

16. 溶解度(%,水,20ºC):0.58

17. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):1.2

18. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):7.7

19. 体膨胀系数(K-1):0.00070

20. 溶解性:能与乙醇和乙醚混溶,微溶于水,也可溶于多种有机溶剂。

21. 熔点(ºC):-47.4

22. 相对密度(25℃,4℃):0.8162

23. 常温折射率(n25):1.4161

24. 临界压力(MPa):3.417

25. 临界密度(g·cm-3):0.264

26. 临界体积(cm3·mol-1):387

27. 临界压缩因子:0.261

28. 偏心因子:0.580

29. 溶度参数(J·cm-3)0.5:21.488

30. van der Waals面积(cm2·mol-1):1.033×1010

31. van der Waals体积(cm3·mol-1):72.860

32. 气相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol-1):4046.22

33. 气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :-315.64

34. 气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :441.4

35. 气相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):-133.93

36. 液相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol-1):-3984.37

37. 液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-377.50

38. 液相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :289.5

39. 液相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):-154.68

40. 液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):219.6

安全信息

外观与性状:
透明无色液体带有一种水果的气味
密度:
0.820 g/mL at 20 °C
熔点:
−52 °C(lit.)
沸点:
156-157 °C(lit.)
闪点:
140 °F
水溶解性:
6 g/L (25 ºC)
折射率:
n20/D 1.418(lit.)
蒸汽密度:
4.5 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
包装完整、轻装轻卸,库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.避免与氧化物、酸性氯化物接触。

2.存在于柑橘类、浆果等中。茶叶以及香叶油各种薰衣草油、香蕉、土豆、熟鸡肉、苹果、草莓、紫罗兰叶油等的多种精油都含有这种成分。具伯醇的化学反应性。可燃性液体。对金属无腐蚀性,蒸气压低,在一般条件下使用危险性不大。应避免吸入蒸气和长期与皮肤接触。

3. 存在于白肋烟烟叶中。

其它信息:

1. 性状:无色透明液体,具有水果芬芳香气。

2. 沸点(ºC,101.3kPa):157.0

3. 沸点(ºC,6.67kPa):88

4. 沸点(ºC,1.33kPa):60

5. 相对密度(g/mL,25/4ºC):0.814

6. 折射率(n20ºCD):1.4181

7. 黏度(mPa·s,20ºC):5.2

8. 闪点(ºC,开口):60

9. 蒸发热(KJ/kg):458.6

10. 熔化热(KJ/kg):150.64

11. 生成热(KJ/mol):-387.82

12. 比热容(KJ/(kg·K),13ºC,定压):2.09

13. 临界温度(ºC):452

14. 热导率(W/(m·K),20ºC):1.63

15. 凝固点(ºC):-44.6

16. 溶解度(%,水,20ºC):0.58

17. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):1.2

18. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):7.7

19. 体膨胀系数(K-1):0.00070

20. 溶解性:能与乙醇和乙醚混溶,微溶于水,也可溶于多种有机溶剂。

21. 熔点(ºC):-47.4

22. 相对密度(25℃,4℃):0.8162

23. 常温折射率(n25):1.4161

24. 临界压力(MPa):3.417

25. 临界密度(g·cm-3):0.264

26. 临界体积(cm3·mol-1):387

27. 临界压缩因子:0.261

28. 偏心因子:0.580

29. 溶度参数(J·cm-3)0.5:21.488

30. van der Waals面积(cm2·mol-1):1.033×1010

31. van der Waals体积(cm3·mol-1):72.860

32. 气相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol-1):4046.22

33. 气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :-315.64

34. 气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :441.4

35. 气相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):-133.93

36. 液相标准燃烧热(焓)(kJ·mol-1):-3984.37

37. 液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-377.50

38. 液相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :289.5

39. 液相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):-154.68

40. 液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):219.6

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MQ4025000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Hexyl alcohol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
111-27-3
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0969167
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
18
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H14-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
102.20
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Q6

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4/21/1967 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
720 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - fatty liver degeneration Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes Blood - other changes
REFERENCE :
SAMJAF South African Medical Journal. (Medical Assoc. of South Africa, Secy., P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, S. Africa) V.6- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 43,795,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>1060 ppm/6H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,695,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1950 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(1-3),310,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LC - Lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>1060 ppm/6H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,695,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
103 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 135,330,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
3100 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,119,1951
TYPE OF TEST :
LC - Lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>1060 ppm/6H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,695,1975
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
2442 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51(5),61,1986 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
101 gm/kg/3W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,379,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
18450 mg/kg/30W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - sensory change involving peripheral nerve
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,421,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
9100 mg/kg/26W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
REFERENCE :
HYSAAV Hygiene and Sanitation (USSR). English translation of GISAAA. (Springfield, VA) 1964-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(1-3),310,1966 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M0244 No. of Facilities: 3205 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 20684 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0244 No. of Facilities: 1126 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 34 No. of Employees: 27055 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8574 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

1、 刺激性:兔子皮肤开放性刺激试验:410mg 轻微刺激。

2、 急性毒性:大鼠经口LD50:4590mg/kg

大鼠吸入LD:>1060ppm/6H

小鼠经口LC50:1950mg/kg

小鼠吸入LC:>1060ppm/6H

小鼠静脉LD50:103mg/kg

家兔经皮LD50:3100ml/kg

豚鼠吸入LC:>1060ppm/6H

3、 属低毒类。能刺激皮肤,对眼睛有损害,应避免吸入蒸气和长期与皮肤接触。工作场所最高容许浓度为417mg/m3。

生态数据:

对水中有轻微的危害。

MSDS

第一部分:化学品名称

海关数据

中国海关编码:2905199090

概述:
2905199090. 其他饱和一元醇. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:5.5%. 普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途, 包装
摘要/Summary:
2905199090. saturated monohydric alcohols. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、 摩尔折射率:31.38

2、 摩尔体积(cm3/mol):125.0

3、 等张比容(90.2K):287.5

4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):27.9

5、 极化率(10-24cm3):12.44

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:4

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积20.2

7.重原子数量:7

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:27.4

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

热门化工词典词汇