coumaphos


  • 中文别名:蝇毒磷
  • 中文释义:蝇毒磷;香豆磷;O,O-二乙基-O-(3氯-4-甲基香豆素-7)-硫代磷酸酯;O,O-二乙基-O-(3-氯-4甲基香豆素-7)硫逐磷酸酯;库马磷;蝇毒硫磷;蝇毒
  • 英文别名:coumaphos;
    Muscatox;
    Asunthol;
    Azunthol;
    3-chloro-7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylcoumarin;
    Asuntol;
    Coumafos;
    Baymix;
    3-chloro-7-diethoxythiophosphoryloxy-4-methyl-coumarin;
    3-Chlor-7-diaethoxythiophosphoryloxy-4-methyl-cumarin;
    Agridip;
    Meldane;
    coumafos;
    O-(3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl) O,O-diethylphosphorothioate;
    3-chloro-7-diethoxyphosphinothioyloxy-4-methylchromen-2-one;
    COUMAPHOS;
    Meldone;
    O-(3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl) O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate;
    O-3-chloro-4-methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate 
  • CAS No.:56-72-4
  • 分子式:C14H16ClO5PS
  • 分子量:362.76600
  • 精确分子量:362.01400
  • PSA:99.80000
  • MDL:MFCD00041820
  • InChI:The Key: BXNANOICGRISHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
黄褐色或米色固体
密度:
1.38 g/cm3
熔点:
91ºC
沸点:
449.9ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
100 °C
折射率:
1.577
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
其它信息:

1. 性状:无色结晶。工业为棕色结晶

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃): 1.474

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):95℃

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):未确定

9. 比旋光度(º):未确定

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:微溶于水

安全信息

外观与性状:
黄褐色或米色固体
密度:
1.38 g/cm3
熔点:
91ºC
沸点:
449.9ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
100 °C
折射率:
1.577
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运
其它信息:

1. 性状:无色结晶。工业为棕色结晶

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃): 1.474

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):95℃

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):未确定

9. 比旋光度(º):未确定

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:微溶于水

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GN6300000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Coumarin, 3-chloro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-, O-ester with O,O-diethyl phosphorothioate
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
56-72-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0327083
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
28
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C14-H16-Cl-O5-P-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
362.78
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BOVJ DG E1 IOPS&O2&O2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
13 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
303 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
860 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
58 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
5620 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - quail
DOSE/DURATION :
13300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
29800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
22600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - ataxia Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Gastrointestinal - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
55 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
1780 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
7500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
168 mg/kg/28W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
1400 ng/plate
REFERENCE :
JJATDK JAT, Journal of Applied Toxicology. (John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chichester, W. Sussex PO19 1UD, UK) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,190,1981 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AQMOAC Air Quality Monographs. (Washington, DC) No.69-1 - No.75-25, 1969-75(?). Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: #73-19,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46,1,1973 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PMDCAY Progress in Medical Chemistry. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,85,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 63,1,1976 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989

MSDS

国标编号: 61125
CAS: 56-72-4
中文名称: 蝇毒磷
英文名称: Coumaphos;Asunthol
别 名: 蝇毒硫磷;O,O-二乙基-O-(3-氯-4-甲基香豆素-7)硫逐磷酸酯
分子式: C14H16ClO5PS
分子量: 362.78
熔 点: 95℃
密 度: 相对密度(水=1)1.474(
蒸汽压: 20℃
溶解性: 微溶于水
稳定性: 稳定
外观与性状: 无色结晶。工业为棕色结晶
危险标记: 14(有毒品)
用 途: 用作畜用杀虫剂

2.对环境的影响:
一、健康危害
侵入途径:吸入、食入、经皮吸收。
健康危害:本品为高毒有机磷杀虫剂。能使全血胆碱酯酶活性下降,引起头痛、头晕、无外国籍、烦燥、恶心、呕吐、出汗、流涎、瞳孔缩小、抽搐、呼吸困难、紫绀,重者常伴有肺水肿、脑水肿,可死于呼吸衰竭。
二、毒理学资料及环境行为
毒性:对人畜高毒。
急性毒性:LD5013mg/kg(大鼠经口);28mg/kg(小鼠经口);860mg/kg(大鼠经皮)
危险特性:遇明火、高热可燃。受高热分解,放出高毒的烟气。
燃烧(分解)产物:一氧公碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢、氧化硫、氧化磷。
3.现场应急监测方法:
 
4.实验室监测方法:
气相色谱法《固体废弃物试验分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译
5.环境标准:
前苏联(1975) 水体中有害有机物的最大允许浓度 1.0mg/L
联合国规划署(1974)保护水生生物淡水中农药的最大允许浓度 0.001μg/L
6.应急处理处置方法:
一、泄漏应急处理
隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,建议应急处理珍员戴自给式呼吸器,穿化学防护服。不要直接接触泄漏物,避免扬尘,收集于干燥净洁有盖的容器中,倒至空旷地方深埋。也可以用大量水冲洗,经稀释的洗水放入废水系统。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无处理后废弃。
二、防护措施
呼吸系统防护:生产操作或农业使用时,佩戴防毒口罩。紧急事态抢救或逃生时,应该佩戴自给式呼吸器。
眼睛防护:戴化学安全防护眼镜。
防护服:穿相应的防护服。
手防护:戴防化学品手套。
其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后,淋浴更衣。工作服不要带到非作业场所,单独存放被毒物污染的衣服,洗后再用。注意个人清洁卫生。
三、急救措施
皮肤接触:用肥皂水及清水彻底冲洗。就医。
眼睛接触:拉开眼睑,用流动清水冲洗15分钟。就医。
吸入:脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时,立即进行人工呼吸。
食入:误服者,饮适量温水,催吐。洗胃。就医。合并使用阿托品及复能剂(氯磷定、解磷定)。
灭火方法:泡沫、干粉、砂土、二氧化碳。

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、 摩尔折射率:86.84

2、 摩尔体积(m3/mol):261.8

3、 等张比容(90.2K):709.5

4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):53.9

5、 极化率(10-24cm3):34.42

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):4.5

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:6

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积86.1

7.重原子数量:22

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:500

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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