zinc phosphide


  • 中文别名:磷化锌
  • 中文释义:磷化锌;耗鼠尽
  • 英文别名:zinc phosphide;
    ratol;
    delusal;
    ZINC PHOSPHIDE;
    Phoszin;
    blue-ox;
    Kilrat;
    trizinc diphosphide;
    rumetan;
    phosvin;
    stutox;
    Zinc phosphide;
    Delsal 
  • CAS No.:1314-84-7
  • 分子式:

  • 分子量:260.10300
  • 精确分子量:255.75100
  • PSA:46.94000
  • MDL:MFCD00049631
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
灰色/黑色杂色颗粒
密度:
4,55 g/cm3
熔点:
420°C
沸点:
1100°C
闪点:
1100°C
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与碱、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

在常温空气中发出磷臭味,但不着火。遇水和潮湿空气会缓慢分解,遇酸剧烈反应放出剧毒磷化氢气体,易着火。磷化锌与浓硝酸接触即被氧化并发生爆炸。有毒!

其它信息:

1.性状:灰色粉末,正方结晶。

2.相对密度(g/L) :4.72

3.熔点(ºC):742

4.沸点(ºC):1100

5.闪点(ºC):1100

6.溶解性:不溶于水和醇类,溶于酸类、苯、二硫化碳。

安全信息

外观与性状:
灰色/黑色杂色颗粒
密度:
4,55 g/cm3
熔点:
420°C
沸点:
1100°C
闪点:
1100°C
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与碱、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

在常温空气中发出磷臭味,但不着火。遇水和潮湿空气会缓慢分解,遇酸剧烈反应放出剧毒磷化氢气体,易着火。磷化锌与浓硝酸接触即被氧化并发生爆炸。有毒!

其它信息:

1.性状:灰色粉末,正方结晶。

2.相对密度(g/L) :4.72

3.熔点(ºC):742

4.沸点(ºC):1100

5.闪点(ºC):1100

6.溶解性:不溶于水和醇类,溶于酸类、苯、二硫化碳。

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ZH4900000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Zinc phosphide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1314-84-7
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
22
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
P2-Zn3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
258.05
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZN3 P2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
80 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
ZACCAL Zacchia. Archivio di Medicina Legale, Sociale e Criminologica. Zacchia. Archives of Forensic, Social and Criminological Medicine. (Viale Regina Elena 336, Rome 00161, Italy) V.1-13, 1921-34; V.1- 1937- Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,144,1948
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AJPEAG American Journal of Public Health and the Nation's Health. (New York, NY) V.18-60, 1928-70. For publisher information, see AJHEAA. Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,1427,1946
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
12 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
MAGJAL Malaysian Agricultural Journal. (Ministry of Agriculture, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) V.45- 1965- Volume(issue)/page/year: 52(2),166,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
45 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,397,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,1247,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
263 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,189,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YKYUA6 Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1950- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,329,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
REFERENCE :
JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,468,1952
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - quail
DOSE/DURATION :
13500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - duck
DOSE/DURATION :
37500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85JFAN "Agrochemicals Handbook," with updates, Hartley, D., and H. Kidd, eds., Nottingham, Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 1983-86 Volume(issue)/page/year: A421,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - domestic
DOSE/DURATION :
60 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PEMNDP Pesticide Manual. (The British Crop Protection Council, 20 Bridport Rd., Thornton Heath CR4 7QG, UK) V.1- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,865,1991
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION :
23700 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AECTCV Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 070944) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,355,1983 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
910 mg/kg/13W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,854,1980
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/m3/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Blood - pigmented or nucleated red blood cells Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 31(9),24,1987 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X2920 No. of Facilities: 275 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 3862 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 48 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

鼠急性经口LD50为47mg/kg (40.5~45.7mg/kg),对哺乳动物和鸟类剧毒。

MSDS

第一部分:化学品名称
化学品中文名称:磷化锌
化学品英文名称:Zinc phosphide
中文俗名或商品名:
Synonyms:
CAS No.:1314-84-7
分子式:Zn3P2
分子量:258.05
第二部分:成分/组成信息
纯化学品 混合物
化学品名称:磷化锌
有害物成分含量CAS No.
第三部分:危险性概述
危险性类别: 第4.3类 遇湿易燃物品
侵入途径:吸入 食入
健康危害:吸入、误服磷化锌可致磷化氢中毒,表现有不同程度的胃肠症状,以及发热、畏寒、头晕、兴奋及心律紊乱等。严重者有气急、少尿、抽搐、休克及昏迷等。
环境危害:
燃爆危险:
第四部分:急救措施
皮肤接触:用流动清水冲洗,就医。
眼睛接触:拉开眼睑,用流动清水冲洗15分钟。就医。
吸入:脱离现场至空气新鲜处。呼吸困难时给输氧。呼吸停止时,立即进行人工呼吸。就医。
食入:误服者,饮适量温水,催吐。用0.2%高锰酸钾洗胃。就医。
第五部分:消防措施
危险特性:遇明火、高热易燃。遇水、潮湿空气或酸分解释出剧毒和自燃的磷化氢气体。与氧化剂能发生强烈反应。遇浓硝酸和王水发生爆炸。受高热分解,放出高毒的烟气。
有害燃烧产物:
灭火方法及灭火剂:干粉、砂土。禁止使用酸碱灭火剂、水。
消防员的个体防护:
禁止使用的灭火剂:
闪点(℃):
自燃温度(℃):
爆炸下限[%(V/V)]:
爆炸上限[%(V/V)]:
最小点火能(mJ):
爆燃点:
爆速:
最大燃爆压力(MPa):
建规火险分级:
第六部分:泄漏应急处理
应急处理:隔离泄漏污染区,周围设警告标志,切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴好防毒面具,穿一般消防防护服。禁止向泄漏物直接喷水,更不要让水进入包装容器内。用干燥砂土混合,使用不产生火花的工具收集于一个密闭的容器中,倒至空旷地方深埋。被污染地面用肥皂或洗涤剂刷洗,经稀释的污水放入废水系统。如大量泄漏,收集回收或无害处理后废弃。
第七部分:操作处置与储存
操作注意事项:
储存注意事项:
第八部分:接触控制/个体防护
最高容许浓度:中 国 MAC:未制订标准前苏联 MAC:未制订标准美国TLV—TWA:未制订标准
监测方法:
工程控制:严加密闭,提供充分的局部排风或全面排风。尽可能机械化、自动化。
呼吸系统防护:作业工人应该佩戴防毒口罩。空气中浓度较高时,佩戴自给式呼吸器。
眼睛防护:戴化学安全防护眼镜。
身体防护:穿防静电工作服。
手防护:戴防护手套。
其他防护:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作后,淋浴更衣。注意个人清洁卫生。
第九部分:理化特性
外观与性状:灰黑色立方结晶或粉末,有蒜臭。
pH:
熔点(℃):420
沸点(℃):1100
相对密度(水=1):4.55(13℃)
相对蒸气密度(空气=1):
饱和蒸气压(kPa):
燃烧热(kJ/mol):2451
临界温度(℃):
临界压力(MPa):
辛醇/水分配系数的对数值:
闪点(℃):
引燃温度(℃):
爆炸上限%(V/V):
爆炸下限%(V/V):
分子式:Zn3P2
分子量:258.05
蒸发速率:
粘性:
溶解性:不溶于水、醇,溶于苯、二硫化碳。
主要用途:用作杀鼠剂和粮食仓库的熏蒸剂。
第十部分:稳定性和反应活性
稳定性:在常温常压下 稳定
禁配物:强氧化剂、强酸、潮湿空气。
避免接触的条件:接触潮湿空气。
聚合危害:不能出现
分解产物:氧化硒、磷化氢、氧化锌。
第十一部分:毒理学资料
急性毒性:LD50:12mg/kg(大鼠经口);40mg/kg(小鼠经口) LC50;234mg/m3(大鼠吸入)
急性中毒:
慢性中毒:
亚急性和慢性毒性:
刺激性:
致敏性:
致突变性:
致畸性:
致癌性:
第十二部分:生态学资料
生态毒理毒性:
生物降解性:
非生物降解性:
生物富集或生物积累性:
第十三部分:废弃处置
废弃物性质:
废弃处置方法:
废弃注意事项:
第十四部分:运输信息
危险货物编号:43038
UN编号:1714
包装标志:
包装类别:
包装方法:
运输注意事项:储存于阴凉、干燥、通风良好的不燃库房。远离火种、热源。管理应按“五双”管理制度执行。包装密封。防止受潮和雨淋。应与氧化剂、酸类、食用化工原料分开存放。操作现场不得吸烟、饮水、进食。搬运时轻装轻卸,保持
RETCS号:
IMDG规则页码:
第十五部分:法规信息
国内化学品安全管理法规:
国际化学品安全管理法规:
第十六部分:其他信息
参考文献:1.周国泰,化学危险品安全技术全书,化学工业出版社,1997 2.国家环保局有毒化学品管理办公室、北京化工研究院合编,化学品毒性法规环境数据手册,中国环境科学出版社.1992 3.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety,CHEMINFO Database.1998 4.Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, RTECS Database, 1989
填表时间:年月日
填表部门:
数据审核单位:
修改说明:
其他信息:5
MSDS修改日期:年月日

热门化工词典词汇