cortisol


  • 中文别名:氢化可的松
  • 中文释义:氢化可的松;可的索;17-羥皮甾酮;可的唑;11Beta,17Alpha,21-三羟基孕甾-4-烯-3,20-二酮;11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;皮质醇;氢化皮质素;皮质
  • 英文别名:cortisol;
    Cleiton;
    Optef;
    11,17,21-trihydroxy-pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;
    wycort;
    Hytone;
    Hydrocortisone;
    Hycort;
    Signef;
    hvb;
    Alacort;
    17-hydroxycorticosterone;
    H-Cort 
  • CAS No.:50-23-7
  • 分子式:C21H30O5
  • 分子量:362.46000
  • 精确分子量:362.20900
  • PSA:94.83000
  • MDL:MFCD00011654
  • InChI:InChI=1/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15+,16+,18+,19+,20-,21+/m1/s1
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
结晶白色粉末
密度:
1.28g/cm3
熔点:
211-214 °C(lit.)
沸点:
566.4ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
220°C
折射率:
1.594
存储条件/存储方法:

本品密封避光干燥保存。

其它信息:

1. 性状:白色或类白色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。遇光变质

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):214-220℃(分解);

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC, 5.2 kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):220

9. 比旋光度(º):[α]25D+157.5°(二噁烷)、+176°(氯仿)、+162°-+169°(乙醇);

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25 ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60 ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:不溶于水(H2O: 100mg/mL),难溶于乙醚,微溶于氯仿,溶于丙酮、乙醇。可溶于浓硫酸液并呈绿色荧光

安全信息

外观与性状:
结晶白色粉末
密度:
1.28g/cm3
熔点:
211-214 °C(lit.)
沸点:
566.4ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点:
220°C
折射率:
1.594
存储条件/存储方法:

本品密封避光干燥保存。

其它信息:

1. 性状:白色或类白色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。遇光变质

2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):214-220℃(分解);

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC, 5.2 kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):220

9. 比旋光度(º):[α]25D+157.5°(二噁烷)、+176°(氯仿)、+162°-+169°(乙醇);

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,25 ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60 ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:不溶于水(H2O: 100mg/mL),难溶于乙醚,微溶于氯仿,溶于丙酮、乙醇。可溶于浓硫酸液并呈绿色荧光

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GM8925000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cortisol
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
50-23-7
LAST UPDATED :
199801
DATA ITEMS CITED :
45
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H30-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
362.51
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E5 B666 OV MUTJ A1 CQ E1 FV1Q FQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Biochemical - Metabolism (Intermediary) - effect on inflammation or mediation of inflammation
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
449 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
175 mg/kg/85D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in adrenal weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
140 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
62 mg/kg/11D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
210 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
80 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
50 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
330 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
220 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
50 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
35 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
10 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
156 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraplacental
DOSE :
4 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
6 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 24-26 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other neonatal measures or effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
DOSE :
2945 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
12 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-17 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - eye/ear Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - homeostasis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
150 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
333 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - cytological changes (including somatic cell genetic material) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM :
Bird - chicken Embryo
DOSE/DURATION :
450 pmol/L
REFERENCE :
NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 257,804,1975 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLPTAT Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics (St. Louis). (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,480,1964 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ADVPA3 Advances in Pharmacology. (New York, NY) V.1-6, 1962-68. For publisher information, see AVPCAQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,263,1966 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80429 No. of Facilities: 1374 (estimated) No. of Industries: 12 No. of Occupations: 15 No. of Employees: 28935 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80429 No. of Facilities: 1396 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 20 No. of Employees: 36900 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 21576 (estimated)

MSDS

氢化可的松修改号码:5
模块1. 化学品
产品名称:Hydrocortisone
修改号码:5
模块2. 危险性概述
GHS分类
 物理性危害未分类
 健康危害
急性毒性(经口)第5级
生殖毒性第2级
 环境危害未分类
GHS标签元素
 图标或危害标志
 信号词警告
 危险描述吞咽可能有害。
怀疑会损害生育能力或胎儿
 防范说明
[预防]使用前获取特定手册。
处理前必须阅读并理解所有安全措施。
使用个人所需的防护用具。
[急救措施]如接触到或相关接触:求医/就诊。
[储存]存放处须加锁。
[废弃处置]根据当地政府规定把物品/容器交与工业废弃处理机构。
模块3. 成分/组成信息
单一物质/混和物单一物质
化学名(中文名):氢化可的松
百分比:>98.0%(LC)
CAS编码:50-23-7
分子式:C21H30O5
氢化可的松修改号码:5
模块4. 急救措施
吸入:将受害者移到新鲜空气处,保持呼吸通畅,休息。求医/就诊。
皮肤接触:立即去除/脱掉所有被污染的衣物。用大量肥皂和水轻轻洗。
求医/就诊。
眼睛接触:用水小心清洗几分钟。如果方便,易操作,摘除隐形眼镜。
求医/就诊。
食入:求医/就诊。漱口。
紧急救助者的防护:救援者需要穿戴个人防护用品,比如橡胶手套和气密性护目镜。
模块5. 消防措施
合适的灭火剂:干粉,泡沫,雾状水,二氧化碳
特定方法:从上风处灭火,根据周围环境选择合适的灭火方法。
非相关人员应该撤离至安全地方。
周围一旦着火:如果安全,移去可移动容器。
消防员的特殊防护用具:灭火时,一定要穿戴个人防护用品。
模块6. 泄漏应急处理
个人防护措施,防护用具,使用特殊的个人防护用品(针对有毒颗粒的P3过滤式空气呼吸器)。远离溢出物/泄露
紧急措施:处并处在上风处。
泄露区应该用安全带等圈起来,控制非相关人员进入。
环保措施:防止进入下水道。
控制和清洗的方法和材料:清扫收集粉尘,封入密闭容器。注意切勿分散。附着物或收集物应该立即根据合适的
法律法规处置。
模块7. 操作处置与储存
处理
技术措施:在通风良好处进行处理。穿戴合适的防护用具。防止粉尘扩散。处理后彻底清洗双手
和脸。
注意事项:如果可能,使用封闭系统。如果粉尘或浮质产生,使用局部排气。
操作处置注意事项:避免所有部位的接触!
贮存
储存条件:保持容器密闭。存放于凉爽、阴暗处。
存放处须加锁。
远离不相容的材料比如氧化剂存放。
包装材料:依据法律。
模块8. 接触控制和个体防护
工程控制:尽可能安装封闭体系或局部排风系统。同时安装淋浴器和洗眼器。
个人防护用品
 呼吸系统防护:防尘面具,自携式呼吸器(SCBA),供气呼吸器等。使用通过政府标准的呼吸器。依
据当地和政府法规。
 手部防护:防渗手套。
 眼睛防护:护目镜。如果情况需要,佩戴面具。
 皮肤和身体防护:防渗防护服。如果情况需要,穿戴防护靴。
模块9. 理化特性
固体
外形(20°C):
外观:晶体-粉末
颜色:白色类白色
气味:无味
氢化可的松修改号码:5
模块9. 理化特性
pH:无数据资料
熔点:220°C (分解)
沸点/沸程无资料
闪点:无资料
爆炸特性
 爆炸下限:无资料
 爆炸上限:无资料
密度:无资料
溶解度:
[水]极微溶于(0.28mg/mL, 25°C)
[其他溶剂]
溶于:甲醇, 丙酮, 乙醇, 丙二醇
微溶于:氯仿
极微溶于:醚
log水分配系数 =1.61
模块10. 稳定性和反应性
化学稳定性:一般情况下稳定。
危险反应的可能性:未报道特殊反应性。
须避免接触的物质氧化剂
危险的分解产物:一氧化碳, 二氧化碳
模块11. 毒理学信息
ihl-rat TCLo:31 mg/m3
急性毒性:
orl-hmn TDLo:1.43 mg/kg
orl-rat LD50:5000 mg/kg
对皮肤腐蚀或刺激:无资料
对眼睛严重损害或刺激:无资料
生殖细胞变异原性:dna-hmn-lvr 2 mmol/L
dni-rat-ipr 100 mg/kg
dni-rat-mmr 1 mg/L
致癌性:
IARC =无资料
NTP =无资料
生殖毒性:ipr-rat TDLo:80 mg/kg(14-15D preg)
orl-mus TDLo:10 mg/kg(11-14D preg)
orl-rat TDLo:210 mg/kg(14D pre)
ims-rat TDLo:500 mg/kg(13D preg)
RTECS 号码:GM8925000
模块12. 生态学信息
生态毒性:
鱼类:无资料
甲壳类:无资料
藻类:无资料
残留性 / 降解性:无资料
潜在生物累积 (BCF):无资料
土壤中移动性
 log水分配系数:1.61
 土壤吸收系数 (Koc):无资料
氢化可的松修改号码:5
模块12. 生态学信息
 亨利定律无资料
constant(PaM3/mol):
模块13. 废弃处置
如果可能,回收处理。请咨询当地管理部门。建议在可燃溶剂中溶解混合,在装有后燃和洗涤装置的化学焚烧炉中
焚烧。废弃处置时请遵守国家、地区和当地的所有法规。
模块14. 运输信息
联合国分类:与联合国分类标准不一致
UN编号:未列明
模块15. 法规信息
《危险化学品安全管理条例》(2002年1月26日国务院发布,2011年2月16日修订): 针对危险化学品的安全使用、
生产、储存、运输、装卸等方面均作了相应的规定。
模块16 - 其他信息
N/A

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、 摩尔折射率:95.57

2、 摩尔体积(cm3/mol):281.3

3、 等张比容(90.2K):779.2

4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):58.8

5、 极化率(10-24cm3):37.88

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:3

3.氢键受体数量:5

4.可旋转化学键数量:2

5.互变异构体数量:15

6.拓扑分子极性表面积94.8

7.重原子数量:26

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:684

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:7

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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