英语词典化工词典

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

1,4-Dichlorobenzene


  • 中文别名:1,4-二氯苯
  • 中文释义:对二氯苯;1,4二氯苯;1,2-二氯苯;对二苯氯;1,4-二氯苯;1,4-二氯苯
  • 英文别名:1,4-dichlorobenzene;
    para-dichlorobenzene;
    2,5-dichlorobenzene;
    1,5-Dichlorobenzene;
    4-chlorophenyl chloride;
    1,4-Dichlorobenzene;
    p-dichlorobenzene 
  • CAS No.:106-46-7
  • 分子式:

    C6H4Cl2

  • 分子量:147.00
  • 精确分子量:145.96900
  • PSA:0.00000
  • MDL:MFCD00000604
  • InChI:The Key: OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
白色晶体片
密度:
1.241 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
52-54 °C(lit.)
沸点:
174 °C
闪点:
150 °F
水溶解性:
insoluble
折射率:
1.5434
蒸汽压:
1.64mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
5.07 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.该产品主要损害肝脏,其次是肾脏。长期处在含有对二氯苯的空气中能引起头痛、恶心、呕吐、衰弱、肝脏萎缩、白内障等症状,且皮肤、眼睛、咽喉有痛感,严重时损害肝、脏,可发展成肝硬化以致坏死。嗅觉阈浓度0.03mg/L。工作场所最高容许浓度450mg/m3(美国),300mg/m3(日本)。

2.稳定性[28] 稳定

3.禁配物[29] 强氧化剂、铝

4.避免接触的条件[30] 受热

5.聚合危害[31] 不聚合

6.分解产物[32] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:白色结晶,有樟脑气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):53.1[2]

3.沸点(℃):174[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):1.46[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):5.08[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):1.33(54.8℃)[6]

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-2931.3[7]

8.临界温度(℃):407.5[8]

9.临界压力(MPa):4.11[9]

10.辛醇/水分配系数:3.37[10]

11.闪点(℃):66(CC)[11]

12.引燃温度(℃):646[12]

13.爆炸上限(%):7.8[13]

14.爆炸下限(%):1.8[14]

15.溶解性:不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯。[15]

16.黏度(mPa·s,55.4ºC):0.8394

17.闪点(ºC,闭口):65.6

18.闪点(ºC,开口):73.9

19.蒸发热(KJ/mol):38.81

20.熔化热(KJ/mol):18.17

21.生成热(KJ/mol,25ºC,固体):42.37

22.燃烧热(KJ/mol,25ºC,液体):2936.08

23.溶解度(%,水,35ºC):0.010

24.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),-50ºC,固体):0.92

25.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),53~59ºC,液体):1.25

26.升华热α形(KJ/kg):64.81

27.升华热β形(KJ/kg):63.05

28.常温折射率(n25):1.521080

29.常温折射率(n20):1.528555

30.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.241760

31.相对密度(20℃,4℃):1.503529

32.液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-20.7

33.液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):170.9

34.气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :22.5

35.气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :336.85

36.气相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):76.7

37.气相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):113.77

安全信息

外观与性状:
白色晶体片
密度:
1.241 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
熔点:
52-54 °C(lit.)
沸点:
174 °C
闪点:
150 °F
水溶解性:
insoluble
折射率:
1.5434
蒸汽压:
1.64mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
5.07 (vs air)
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.该产品主要损害肝脏,其次是肾脏。长期处在含有对二氯苯的空气中能引起头痛、恶心、呕吐、衰弱、肝脏萎缩、白内障等症状,且皮肤、眼睛、咽喉有痛感,严重时损害肝、脏,可发展成肝硬化以致坏死。嗅觉阈浓度0.03mg/L。工作场所最高容许浓度450mg/m3(美国),300mg/m3(日本)。

2.稳定性[28] 稳定

3.禁配物[29] 强氧化剂、铝

4.避免接触的条件[30] 受热

5.聚合危害[31] 不聚合

6.分解产物[32] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:白色结晶,有樟脑气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):53.1[2]

3.沸点(℃):174[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):1.46[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):5.08[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):1.33(54.8℃)[6]

7.燃烧热(kJ/mol):-2931.3[7]

8.临界温度(℃):407.5[8]

9.临界压力(MPa):4.11[9]

10.辛醇/水分配系数:3.37[10]

11.闪点(℃):66(CC)[11]

12.引燃温度(℃):646[12]

13.爆炸上限(%):7.8[13]

14.爆炸下限(%):1.8[14]

15.溶解性:不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯。[15]

16.黏度(mPa·s,55.4ºC):0.8394

17.闪点(ºC,闭口):65.6

18.闪点(ºC,开口):73.9

19.蒸发热(KJ/mol):38.81

20.熔化热(KJ/mol):18.17

21.生成热(KJ/mol,25ºC,固体):42.37

22.燃烧热(KJ/mol,25ºC,液体):2936.08

23.溶解度(%,水,35ºC):0.010

24.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),-50ºC,固体):0.92

25.比热容(KJ/(kg·K),53~59ºC,液体):1.25

26.升华热α形(KJ/kg):64.81

27.升华热β形(KJ/kg):63.05

28.常温折射率(n25):1.521080

29.常温折射率(n20):1.528555

30.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.241760

31.相对密度(20℃,4℃):1.503529

32.液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-20.7

33.液相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):170.9

34.气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :22.5

35.气相标准熵(J·mol-1·K-1) :336.85

36.气相标准生成自由能( kJ·mol-1):76.7

37.气相标准热熔(J·mol-1·K-1):113.77

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CZ4550000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Benzene, p-dichloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
106-46-7
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
84
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H4-Cl2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
147.00
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
GR DG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
300 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
857 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
357 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
221 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>6 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2562 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2950 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5145 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
37 gm/m3/30M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - general anesthetic
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
2830 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
2600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
12 gm/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
14 gm/kg/14D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
58500 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - changes in erythrocyte (RBC) count
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
158 ppm/7H/31W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
100 gm/m3/20M/25D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - tremor Blood - granulocytopenia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
58500 mg/kg/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - hepatitis (hepatocellular necrosis), zonal Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3 gm/kg/1W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - other changes Liver - changes in liver weight Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - hepatic microsomal mixed oxidase (dealkylation, hydroxylation, etc.)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
92 gm/kg/31W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
100 gm/m3/30M/31D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Blood - granulocytopenia
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
158 ppm/7H/31W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
100 gm/m3/20M/20D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - granulocytopenia Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
155 gm/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - Kidney tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
155 gm/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
7500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
10 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
800 ppm/6H
SEX/DURATION :
female 6-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - mouse
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 343,157,1995 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Animal carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 60 mg/m3 (10 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,192,1987 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,231,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,231,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,213,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,213,1982 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,192,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CRTXB2 CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology. (CRC Press, Inc., 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW, Boca Raton, FL 33431) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1(1),93,1971 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,77,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 110 ppm (675 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 75 ppm (451 mg/m3);STEL 110 ppm (661 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 115 ppm (690 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 110 ppm (675 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 50 ppm (300 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 20 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 50 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 110 ppm (700 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 150 ppm (900 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 75 ppm (450 mg/m3);STEL 110 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO p-DICHLOROBENZENE-air:CA (1.7 ppm LOQ)REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 24006 No. of Facilities: 1963 (estimated) No. of Industries: 21 No. of Occupations: 18 No. of Employees: 23116 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 24006 No. of Facilities: 2629 (estimated) No. of Industries: 22 No. of Occupations: 21 No. of Employees: 33978 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 9412 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性[16]

LD50:500mg/kg(大鼠经口);>2g/kg(兔经皮)

LC50:5000mg/m3(大鼠吸入,4h)

2.刺激性[17] 人经眼:80ppm,引起刺激。

3.亚急性与慢性毒性[18] 大鼠、豚鼠和兔接触5.23g/m3,69次,见颤抖、虚弱、减重、眼刺激和毛蓬乱,肝、肾发生病理改变。

4.致突变性[19] 姐妹染色单体交换:人类淋巴细胞100μg/L。精子形态学:大鼠腹腔800mg/kg

5.致畸性[20] 雌性大鼠受孕后6~15d经口染毒7500mg/kg引发子鼠肌肉骨骼系统发育畸形,雌性兔受孕后6~18d吸入800ppm/6h引发心血管系统发育畸形。

6.致癌性[21] IARC致癌性评论:G2B,人类可疑致癌物。

7.其他[22] 大鼠经口最低中毒剂量(TDLo):7500mg/kg(孕6~15d用药),引起肌肉骨骼发育异常。

生态数据:

1.生态毒性[23]

LC50:4.54mg/L(24h)(蓝鳃太阳鱼,静态);

7.5~10mg/L(24h),7.17mg/L(48h),7.4mg/L(96h)(红鲈,静态);

33.7mg/L(96h)(黑头呆鱼);

129mg/L(48h),69mg/L(96h)(草虾)

2.生物降解性[24]

好氧生物降解(h):672~4320

厌氧生物降解(h):2688~17280

3.非生物降解性[25]

光解最大光吸收波长范围(nm):223.5~280

空气中光氧化半衰期(h):200.6~2006

一级水解半衰期(h):>879a

4.生物富集性[26] BCF:78(食蚊鱼,接触浓度57~233μg/L,接触时间1~4d);370~720(虹鳟鱼,接触时间119d);60(蓝鳃太阳鱼,接触时间28d)

5.其他有害作用[27] 该物质对环境有害,对水体和大气可造成污染,在对人类重要食物链中,特别是在水生生物中发生生物蓄积。

MSDS

国标编号: 61657
CAS: 106-46-7
中文名称: 1,4-二氯苯
英文名称: 1,4-dichlorobenzene;p-dichlorobenzene
别 名: 对二氯苯
分子式: C6H4Cl2
分子量: 147.00
熔 点: 53.1℃ 沸点:173.4℃
密 度: 相对密度(水=1)1.46;
蒸汽压: 65℃
溶解性: 不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯
稳定性: 稳定
外观与性状: 白色结晶,有樟脑气味
危险标记: 15(有害品)
用 途: 用于有机合成,用作杀虫剂、防腐剂、分析试剂

2.对环境的影响
一、健康危害
侵入途径:吸入、食入。
健康危害:本品对眼和上呼吸道有刺激性。对中枢神经有抑制作用,致肝、肾损害。人在接触高浓度时,可表现虚弱、眩晕、呕吐。严重时损害肝脏,出现黄疸,肝损害可发展为肝坏死或肝硬化。长时间抵触本品对皮肤有轻微刺激必,引起烧灼感。
二、毒理学资料及环境行为
急性毒性:LD50500mg/kg(大鼠经口)
亚急性和慢性毒性:大鼠、豚鼠和兔接触5.23g/m3,69次,见颤、虚弱、减重、眼刺激和毛蓬乱,肝肾发生病理改变。
致突变性:姊妹染然单体交换:人类淋巴细胞100ug/L。精子形态学:大鼠腹腔800mg/kg。
生殖毒性:大鼠经口最低中毒剂量(TDL0):7500mg/kg(孕6~15天用药),引起肌肉骨骼发育异常。
致癌性:IARC致辞癌性评论:对人可能致癌。
污染来源:1,4-二氯苯污染物来源于生产抗蛀剂、空气脱臭剂、染料、药剂、土壤消毒剂、酚、氯代硝基苯等车间或工厂。
由于1,4-二氯苯具有升华作用,通常在水和土壤中的1,4-二氯苯会较快的挥发到空气中。因此,受1,4-二氯苯污染的水和土壤能较快地得到恢复。
该物质对环境有危害,对水体和大气可造成污染,在对人类重要食物链中,特别是在水生生物中可发生生物蓄积。
危险特性:可燃。遇明火能燃烧。受高热分解产生有毒的腐蚀性烟气。与强氧化剂接触可发生化学反应。与活性金属粉末(如镁、铝等)能发生反应,引起分解。
燃烧(分解)产物:一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氯化氢。

3.现场应急监测方法


便携式气相色谱-光离子检测器法《突发性环境污染事故应急监测与处理处置技术》万本太主编
直接进水样气相色谱法

4.实验室监测方法


气相色谱法(GB/T17131-1997,水质)
气相色谱法《固体废弃物试验与分析评价手册》中国环境监测总站等译
色谱/质谱法  美国EPA524.2方法

5.环境标准

前苏联车间空气中有害物质的最高容许浓度20mg/m3[皮]
中国(待颁布)饮用水源中有害物质的最高容许浓度0.02mg/L
中国(GHZB1-1999)地表水环境质量标准(I、II、III类水域)0.005mg/L
中国(GB8978-1996)污水综合排放标准一级:0.4mg/L
二级:0.6mg/L
三级:1.0mg/L
嗅觉阈浓度0.03mg/L

6.应急处理处置方法


一、泄漏应急处理
隔离泄漏污染区,限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给正压式呼吸器,穿防毒服。不要直接接触泄漏物。1,4-二氯苯为固体,易升华。1,4-二氯苯如洒落在土壤或地面上,可直接收入密封的金属容器或低袋中,或倒到空旷地方掩埋,或作为废弃物进行焚烧;1,4-二氯苯如洒落在水中,可筑防护堤;洒落在空旷地方的1,4-二氯苯可就地掩埋。
二、防护措施
呼吸系统防护:可能接触其毒物时,必须佩戴自吸过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)。紧急事态抢救或撤离时,佩戴自给式呼吸器。
眼睛防护:戴安全防护眼镜。
身体防护:穿防毒物渗透工作服。
手防护:戴橡胶手套。
其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕,沐浴更衣。单独存放被毒物污染的衣服。洗后备用。注意个人清洁卫生。
三、急救措施
皮肤接触:脱去被污染的衣着,用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。就医。
眼睛接触:提起眼睑,用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。
吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难,给输氧。如呼吸停止,立即进行人工呼吸。就医。
食入:饮足量温水,催吐,就医。
灭火方法:雾状水、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土、干粉。

海关数据

中国海关编码:2903919010

概述:
2903919010 1,4-二氯苯〔又称对二氯苯〕。监管条件:S(进出口农药登记证明)。增值税率:17.0%。退税率:9.0%。最低关税:5.5%。普通关税:30.0%
申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
监管条件:
S.进出口农药登记证明
摘要/Summary:
2903919010 1,4-dichlorobenzene。supervision conditions:s(import or export registration certificate for pesticides)。VAT:17.0%。tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tarrif:5.5%。general tariff:30.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:36.04

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):113.3

3、等张比容(90.2K):279.0

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):36.7

5、介电常数:

6、偶极距(10-24cm3):

7、极化率:14.28

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:0

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积0

7.重原子数量:8

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:54.9

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

热门化工词典词汇