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antimony trisulfide

antimony trisulfide


  • 中文别名:硫化锑
  • 中文释义:硫化锑;三硫化二锑
  • 英文别名:Antimony(Iii) Sulfide;
    Amtimony sulfide;
    Antimony sulfide;
    Antimony(III) sulfide;
    sulfanylidenestibanylium 
  • CAS No.:1345-04-6
  • 分子式:

    Sb2S3

  • 分子量:339.68
  • 精确分子量:337.72400
  • PSA:89.48000
  • MDL:MFCD00011217
  • InChI:InChI=1/6H2S.4Sb/h6*1H2;;;;/q;;;;;;;;;+3/p-6
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
橙色粉末
密度:
4.64 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
熔点:
550ºC
沸点:
1150ºC
蒸汽压:
12600mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与酸类,食品分开储运
稳定性相关:

1.如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应,避免酸、水分/潮湿。不溶于水、醋酸。溶于浓盐酸、醇、硫氢化铵(NH4HS)、硫化钾溶液。无定形产品为橙红色粉末,相对密度4.15。熔点546~554℃。感光性强。具有半导体特性。不溶于水。溶于浓盐酸、碱金属氢氧化物水溶液。锑及其化合物可引起皮肤、角膜炎、结晶膜炎。吸入其蒸气或粉末可引起鼻黏膜溃疡。

2.稳定性[8] 稳定

3.禁配物[9] 氧化剂、酸类

4.避免接触的条件[10] 潮湿空气、受热

5.聚合危害[11] 不聚合

其它信息:

1.性状:红色粉末[1]

2.熔点(℃):550~563[2]

3.沸点(℃):1150[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):4.62[4]

5.溶解性:不溶于水,溶于浓盐酸、硫酸。[5]

安全信息

外观与性状:
橙色粉末
密度:
4.64 g/mL at 25ºC(lit.)
熔点:
550ºC
沸点:
1150ºC
蒸汽压:
12600mmHg at 25°C
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与酸类,食品分开储运
稳定性相关:

1.如果遵照规格使用和储存则不会分解,未有已知危险反应,避免酸、水分/潮湿。不溶于水、醋酸。溶于浓盐酸、醇、硫氢化铵(NH4HS)、硫化钾溶液。无定形产品为橙红色粉末,相对密度4.15。熔点546~554℃。感光性强。具有半导体特性。不溶于水。溶于浓盐酸、碱金属氢氧化物水溶液。锑及其化合物可引起皮肤、角膜炎、结晶膜炎。吸入其蒸气或粉末可引起鼻黏膜溃疡。

2.稳定性[8] 稳定

3.禁配物[9] 氧化剂、酸类

4.避免接触的条件[10] 潮湿空气、受热

5.聚合危害[11] 不聚合

其它信息:

1.性状:红色粉末[1]

2.熔点(℃):550~563[2]

3.沸点(℃):1150[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):4.62[4]

5.溶解性:不溶于水,溶于浓盐酸、硫酸。[5]

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CC9450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Antimony trisulfide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1345-04-6
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
38
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
S3-Sb2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
339.68
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
SB2 S3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
580 ug/m3/35W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach
REFERENCE :
IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,521,1954
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1390 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
INMEAF Industrial Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.1-18, 1932-49. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,15,1941
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
209 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,23,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
>139 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(7),25,1964 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,291,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,291,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,291,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,15,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:.TWA (0.5 mg(Sb)/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 (total dust) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:STEL 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 0.2 mg(Sb)/m3;STEL 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:STEL 0.5 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO ANTIMONY-air:10H TWA 0.5 mg(Sb)/m3REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M4884 No. of Facilities: 786 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 27 No. of Employees: 26669 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1082 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性[6] LD50:209mg/kg(小鼠腹腔)

2.刺激性 暂无资料

3.致癌性[7] IARC致癌性评论:G3,对人及动物致癌性证据不足。

生态数据:

水危害级别3:对水是极其危害的,即使是少量产品渗入地下也会对饮用水造成危害,若无政府许可勿将产品排入周围环境。对水中有机物有剧毒和危害。

MSDS

第一部分:化学品名称

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:337.723854 Da

8、标称质量:338 Da

9、平均质量:339.715 Da

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:0

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积152

7.重原子数量:10

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:84.8

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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