4-Chlorophenol


  • 中文别名:4-氯酚
  • 中文释义:4-氯苯酚;4-羟基氯苯;对氯苯酚;对氯酚;对羟基氯苯;4-氯-1-羟基苯
  • 英文别名:Phenol, 4-chloro-;
    Phenol, p-chloro- (8CI);
    4-Chlorophenol;
    4-CP;
    4-Hydroxychlorobenzene;
    Applied 3-78;
    NSC 2877;
    p-Chlorophenic acid;
    p-Chlorophenol 
  • CAS No.:106-48-9
  • 分子式:

    C6H5ClO

  • 分子量:128.56
  • 精确分子量:128.00289
  • PSA:20.2 A2
  • MDL:MFCD00002318
  • InChI:InChI=1/C8H9ClO/c1-2-10-8-5-3-7(9)4-6-8/h3-6H,2H2,1H3
  • 分子结构式:

物化性质

外观与性状:
灰白色至淡黄褐色的晶体或粉末
密度:
1.287±0.06 g/cm3
熔点:
33 °C
沸点:
220.0±0.0 °C
闪点:
80.1±19.8 °C
水溶解性:
Slightly Soluble (2.1 g/L)
折射率:
1.5579
蒸汽压:
0.245mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
0.0783 Torr
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.遇明火、高热可燃,分解放出有毒的腐蚀性烟气。

2.稳定性[20] 稳定

3.禁配物[21] 强氧化剂、强酸、酰基氯、酸酐

4.聚合危害[22] 不聚合

5.分解产物[23] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:白色结晶,有不愉快气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):43~45[2]

3.沸点(℃):220[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):1.31[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):4.43[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):0.13(49.8℃)[6]

7.临界压力(MPa):4.75~5.32[7]

8.辛醇/水分配系数:2.39[8]

9.闪点(℃):121(CC)[9]

10.爆炸上限(%):8.8[10]

11.爆炸下限(%):1.7[11]

12.溶解性:微溶于水,易溶于乙醇、醚、氯仿、苯。[12]

13.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.200499.2

14.常温折射率(n25):1.536165

15.常温折射率(n20):1.541955

16.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.200499.2

17.气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :-145.8

18.液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-181.3

19.晶相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-197.7

安全信息

外观与性状:
灰白色至淡黄褐色的晶体或粉末
密度:
1.287±0.06 g/cm3
熔点:
33 °C
沸点:
220.0±0.0 °C
闪点:
80.1±19.8 °C
水溶解性:
Slightly Soluble (2.1 g/L)
折射率:
1.5579
蒸汽压:
0.245mmHg at 25°C
蒸汽密度:
0.0783 Torr
存储条件/存储方法:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放
稳定性相关:

1.遇明火、高热可燃,分解放出有毒的腐蚀性烟气。

2.稳定性[20] 稳定

3.禁配物[21] 强氧化剂、强酸、酰基氯、酸酐

4.聚合危害[22] 不聚合

5.分解产物[23] 氯化氢

其它信息:

1.性状:白色结晶,有不愉快气味。[1]

2.熔点(℃):43~45[2]

3.沸点(℃):220[3]

4.相对密度(水=1):1.31[4]

5.相对蒸气密度(空气=1):4.43[5]

6.饱和蒸气压(kPa):0.13(49.8℃)[6]

7.临界压力(MPa):4.75~5.32[7]

8.辛醇/水分配系数:2.39[8]

9.闪点(℃):121(CC)[9]

10.爆炸上限(%):8.8[10]

11.爆炸下限(%):1.7[11]

12.溶解性:微溶于水,易溶于乙醇、醚、氯仿、苯。[12]

13.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.200499.2

14.常温折射率(n25):1.536165

15.常温折射率(n20):1.541955

16.相对密度(25℃,4℃):1.200499.2

17.气相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1) :-145.8

18.液相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-181.3

19.晶相标准声称热(焓)( kJ·mol-1):-197.7

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
SK2800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phenol, p-chloro-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
106-48-9
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
29
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H5-Cl-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
128.56
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR DG

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/m3/8H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - irritability Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
670 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
11 mg/m3
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Skin and Appendages - corrosive (after topical exposure)
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
281 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1030 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
625 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
367 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - coma
TYPE OF TEST :
LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3200 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - other degenerative changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Liver - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
332 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
605 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2 mg/m3/6H/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
24 ug/m3/24H/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - true cholinesterase Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
DOSE :
760 ug/m3/24H
SEX/DURATION :
male 17 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
81 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
ZKMAAX Zhurnal Eksperimental'noi i Klinicheskoi Meditsiny. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.2- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,339,1985 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-POLAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84588 No. of Facilities: 185 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 19 No. of Employees: 4844 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84588 No. of Facilities: 200 (estimated) No. of Industries: 6 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 2796 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1865 (estimated)
毒理学数据:

1.急性毒性[13]

LD50:670mg/kg(大鼠经口);1500mg/kg(兔经皮)

LC50:11mg/m3(大鼠吸入)

2.刺激性[14]

家兔经皮:2mg(24h),重度刺激。

家兔经眼:250μg(24h),重度刺激。

3.致突变性[15]

微生物致突变:鼠伤寒沙门菌200μg/皿。细胞遗传学分析:大鼠经口81mg/kg

生态数据:

1.生态毒性[16]

LC50:3.83mg/L(96h)(蓝鳃太阳鱼,静态);29mg/L(96h)(糖虾);9mg/L(24h)(金鱼)

LD50:4.06mg/L(96h)(水蚤)

EC50:4.79mg/L(96h)(绿藻);3.27mg/L(96h)(肋骨条藻)

2.生物降解性 暂无资料

3.非生物降解性[17] 空气中,当羟基自由基浓度为5.00×105个/cm3时,降解半衰期为1.6d(理论)。

4.生物富集性[18] BCF:24(鲤鱼,接触时间42d);10~15(金鱼)

5.其他有害作用[19] 对水体和土壤可造成污染,特别对软体动物、鱼和哺乳动物会造成严重危害。

MSDS

第一部分:化学品名称

海关数据

中国海关编码:2908191000

申报要素:
品名, 成分含量, 用途
摘要/Summary:
HS: 2908191000. 4-chlorophenol. VAT:17.0%. tax rebate rate:9.0%. supervision conditions:None. MFN tarrif:4.0%. general tariff:11.0%

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、摩尔折射率:33.02

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):99.8

3、等张比容(90.2K):258.1

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):44.7

5、介电常数:

6、偶极距(10-24cm3):

7、极化率:13.09

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:1

3.氢键受体数量:1

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:2

6.拓扑分子极性表面积20.2

7.重原子数量:8

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:66.9

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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