2-Naphthacenecarboxamide,7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octahydro-3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-,(4S,4aS,5aS,6S,12aS)-
- 中文别名:饲用金霉素
- 中文释义:氯四环素;金霉素
- 英文别名:chlortetracycline;
acronize;
Biovetin;
Aurofac;
7-chlorotetracycline;
Aurofac 10;
aureocina;
Chlorotetracycline;
duomycin;
flamycin;
Uromycin;
auromycin;
biomitsin;
Chlortetracycline
- CAS No.:57-62-5
- 分子式:C22H23ClN2O8
- 分子量:478.88
- 精确分子量:478.11400
- PSA:181.62000
- MDL:MFCD00864876
- InChI:InChI=1/C22H23ClN2O8/c1-21(32)7-6-8-15(25(2)3)17(28)13(20(24)31)19(30)22(8,33)18(29)11(7)16(27)12-10(26)5-4-9(23)14(12)21/h4-5,7-8,15,26,28-29,32-33H,6H2,1-3H3,(H2,24,31)
- 分子结构式:
物化性质
- 外观与性状:
- 金色黄色晶体粉末
- 密度:
- 1.7g/cm3
- 熔点:
- 168.5ºC
- 沸点:
- 694.1ºC at 760mmHg
- 闪点:
- 450.372°C
- 折射率:
- 1.745
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 稳定性相关:
金霉素又称氯四环素,其盐酸盐溶于水,游离碱基特别是钙盐难溶于水。为四环素类抗生素,是在放线菌的培养液中发现的抗菌物质。可以杀 灭立克次体、支原体、衣原体、非典型分枝杆菌以及螺旋体等,适用于敏感金黄色葡萄球菌、化脓性链球菌、肺炎链球菌等革兰阳性菌及流感 嗜血杆菌等敏感革兰阴性菌所致浅表眼部感染的治疗,但同时也可用于其他部位敏感菌感染的治疗。
金霉素眼膏适应症及用法:结膜炎:俗称红眼病,可先用温水清除分泌物后,涂少许本品,闭眼休息片刻,让药物充分发挥作用,1天3次,晚上临睡前再涂1次。
麦粒肿:俗称偷针眼,发病后切勿用手挤压,以避免引起其他并发症。尚未形成脓肿前,热敷疗效很好。用热毛巾热敷20分钟,接着涂金霉素 眼膏,闭眼休息片刻。一天3次。
口角糜烂:口角出现糜烂时,可服用维生素B2,同时用棉签蘸温开水清洗伤口,揩干,再抹上本品,就可加快愈合。一般三天即可好转。
疖肿:当鼻黏膜有小疖胀痛时,可用药棉蘸取金霉素眼膏涂于鼻腔处,并轻压鼻子,促使疖肿吸收,加速痊愈,其他部位的疖肿也可同样使用 。
口角及手足干裂:先用热水洗净擦干,再涂少许本品,手足部分需用胶布固定,可加快伤口愈合。
金黄色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。熔点168-169℃(分解)。极微溶于水,溶于盐溶液。盐酸盐微溶于甲醇、水、乙醇,不溶于丙酮、乙醚、氯仿。在空气中稳定,遇光颜色渐暗。
- 其它信息:
一、物性数据
1. 性状:结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。
2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):168~169
3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):不确定
4. 熔点(ºC):不确定
5. 沸点(ºC,0.67kpa或5 mmHg):不确定
6. 折射率:不确定
7. 闪点(ºC):不确定
8. 比旋光度(ºC):不确定
9. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC)不确定
10. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):不确定
11. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):不确定
12. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):不确定
13. 临界温度(ºC):不确定
14. 临界压力(KPa):不确定
15. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:不确定
16. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):不确定
17. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):不确定
18. 溶解性:极微溶于水,溶于盐溶液。其盐酸盐微溶于甲醇、水、乙醇,不溶于丙酮、乙醚、氯仿。在空气中稳定,遇光颜色渐暗。
安全信息
- 外观与性状:
- 金色黄色晶体粉末
- 密度:
- 1.7g/cm3
- 熔点:
- 168.5ºC
- 沸点:
- 694.1ºC at 760mmHg
- 闪点:
- 450.372°C
- 折射率:
- 1.745
- 存储条件/存储方法:
- 稳定性相关:
金霉素又称氯四环素,其盐酸盐溶于水,游离碱基特别是钙盐难溶于水。为四环素类抗生素,是在放线菌的培养液中发现的抗菌物质。可以杀 灭立克次体、支原体、衣原体、非典型分枝杆菌以及螺旋体等,适用于敏感金黄色葡萄球菌、化脓性链球菌、肺炎链球菌等革兰阳性菌及流感 嗜血杆菌等敏感革兰阴性菌所致浅表眼部感染的治疗,但同时也可用于其他部位敏感菌感染的治疗。
金霉素眼膏适应症及用法:结膜炎:俗称红眼病,可先用温水清除分泌物后,涂少许本品,闭眼休息片刻,让药物充分发挥作用,1天3次,晚上临睡前再涂1次。
麦粒肿:俗称偷针眼,发病后切勿用手挤压,以避免引起其他并发症。尚未形成脓肿前,热敷疗效很好。用热毛巾热敷20分钟,接着涂金霉素 眼膏,闭眼休息片刻。一天3次。
口角糜烂:口角出现糜烂时,可服用维生素B2,同时用棉签蘸温开水清洗伤口,揩干,再抹上本品,就可加快愈合。一般三天即可好转。
疖肿:当鼻黏膜有小疖胀痛时,可用药棉蘸取金霉素眼膏涂于鼻腔处,并轻压鼻子,促使疖肿吸收,加速痊愈,其他部位的疖肿也可同样使用 。
口角及手足干裂:先用热水洗净擦干,再涂少许本品,手足部分需用胶布固定,可加快伤口愈合。
金黄色结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。熔点168-169℃(分解)。极微溶于水,溶于盐溶液。盐酸盐微溶于甲醇、水、乙醇,不溶于丙酮、乙醚、氯仿。在空气中稳定,遇光颜色渐暗。
- 其它信息:
一、物性数据
1. 性状:结晶性粉末,无臭,味苦。
2. 密度(g/mL,25/4℃):168~169
3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):不确定
4. 熔点(ºC):不确定
5. 沸点(ºC,0.67kpa或5 mmHg):不确定
6. 折射率:不确定
7. 闪点(ºC):不确定
8. 比旋光度(ºC):不确定
9. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC)不确定
10. 蒸气压(kPa,25ºC):不确定
11. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):不确定
12. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):不确定
13. 临界温度(ºC):不确定
14. 临界压力(KPa):不确定
15. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:不确定
16. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):不确定
17. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):不确定
18. 溶解性:极微溶于水,溶于盐溶液。其盐酸盐微溶于甲醇、水、乙醇,不溶于丙酮、乙醚、氯仿。在空气中稳定,遇光颜色渐暗。
毒理性
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- QI7750000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- 2-Naphthacenecarboxamide, 7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,4,4a,5,5a,6,11,12a-octah ydro- 3,6,10,12,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-1,11-dioxo-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 57-62-5
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199701
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 17
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C22-H23-Cl-N2-O8
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 478.92
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- L E6 C666 BV FV CU GUTTT&J DQ EQ GVZ HQ IN1&1 MQ M1 OG RQ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- JAFCAU Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. (American Chemical Soc., Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,497,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 335 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 118 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AAGAAW Antimicrobial Agents Annual. (New York, NY) 1960. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,595,1960
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 192 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- CLDND* Compilation of LD50 Values of New Drugs. (J.R. MacDougal, Dept. of National Health and Welfare, Food and Drug Divisions, 35 John St., Ottawa, Ont., Canada)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 134 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,623,1956
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intracerebral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 48 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - excitement Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
- REFERENCE :
- CHTHBK Chemotherapy (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.13- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,196,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 750 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AAGAAW Antimicrobial Agents Annual. (New York, NY) 1960. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,595,1960
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 150 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- HBTXAC "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,52,1959
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1800 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,793,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2500 mg/kg/5D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Liver - change in gall bladder structure or function Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
- REFERENCE :
- ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,608,1983
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6 gm/kg/30D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response
- REFERENCE :
- ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,793,1975 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- DOSE :
- 372 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 1-6 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - abortion
- REFERENCE :
- ASPHAK Archives des Sciences Physiologique. (Paris, France) V.1-28, 1947-74. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,481,1969 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.1 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5542 No. of Facilities: 921 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 17 No. of Employees: 12911 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 125 (estimated)
分子结构与计算化学数据
分子结构数据
1、 摩尔折射率:113.91
2、 摩尔体积(cm3/mol):281.5
3、 等张比容(90.2K):893.2
4、 表面张力(dyne/cm):101.9
5、 极化率(10-24cm3):45.15