英语词典化工词典

4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylicacid, 6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-

4-Thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylicacid, 6-[[(2R)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-, (2S,5R,6R)-

  • 中文别名：氨苄西林
  • 中文释义：氨苄西林;氨苄青霉素;D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin;(2S,5R,6R)-3,3-二甲基-6-[(R)-2-氨基-2-苯乙酰氨基]-7-氧代-4-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[3.2.0]庚烷-2-甲酸;安比西林
  • 英文别名：ampicillin;
    (2S,5R,6R)-6-[(R)-2-Amino-2-phenylacetamido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;
    binotal;
    Wymox;
    p-50;
    Unasyn;
    amfipen;
    ab-pc;
    qidamp;
    ay-6108 
  • CAS No.：69-53-4
  • 分子式：

    C16H19N3O4S

  • 分子量：349.40
  • 精确分子量：349.11000
  • PSA：138.03000
  • MDL：MFCD00005175
  • InChI：InChI=1/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
  • 分子结构式：

物化性质

外观与性状：
结晶固体
密度：
1.45 g/cm3
熔点：
198-200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
沸点：
683.9ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点：
367.4ºC
水溶解性：
0.1-1 g/100 mL at 21℃
存储条件/存储方法：
库房通风低温干燥
其它信息：

1. 性状：白色结晶性粉末。味微苦。

2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

4. 熔点（ºC）：200～202

5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

7. 折射率：未确定

8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

9. 比旋光度（º，C＝1，水中）：+250±5

10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

19. 溶解性：溶于稀酸和稀碱，微溶于水，几乎不溶于氯仿、96%的乙醇、乙醚和固定油中。

安全信息

外观与性状：
结晶固体
密度：
1.45 g/cm3
熔点：
198-200 °C (dec.)(lit.)
沸点：
683.9ºC at 760 mmHg
闪点：
367.4ºC
水溶解性：
0.1-1 g/100 mL at 21℃
存储条件/存储方法：
库房通风低温干燥
其它信息：

1. 性状：白色结晶性粉末。味微苦。

2. 密度（g/mL,25/4℃）： 未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度（g/mL,空气=1）：未确定

4. 熔点（ºC）：200～202

5. 沸点（ºC,常压）：未确定

6. 沸点（ºC,5.2kPa）：未确定

7. 折射率：未确定

8. 闪点（ºC）：未确定

9. 比旋光度（º，C＝1，水中）：+250±5

10. 自燃点或引燃温度（ºC）：未确定

11. 蒸气压（kPa,25ºC）：未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压（kPa,60ºC）：未确定

13. 燃烧热（KJ/mol）：未确定

14. 临界温度（ºC）：未确定

15. 临界压力（KPa）：未确定

16. 油水（辛醇/水）分配系数的对数值：未确定

17. 爆炸上限（%,V/V）：未确定

18. 爆炸下限（%,V/V）：未确定

19. 溶解性：溶于稀酸和稀碱，微溶于水，几乎不溶于氯仿、96%的乙醇、乙醚和固定油中。

毒理性

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XH8350000
CHEMICAL NAME :
4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(2-amino-2-phenylacetamido)-3,3- dimethyl-7-oxo-, D-(-)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
69-53-4
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
31
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C16-H19-N3-O4-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
349.44
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T45 ANV ESTJ CMVYZR& F1 F1 GVQ -D

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - agranulocytosis Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
160 mg/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - agranulocytosis Blood - thrombocytopenia
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
380 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - excitement Musculoskeletal - changes in teeth and supporting structures
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
>100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
7500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
2500 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 4-13 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/L
REFERENCE :
HUTODJ Human Toxicology. (Macmillan Press Ltd., Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hants., RG 21 2XS, UK) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,173,1984 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Limited Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Human Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 50,153,1990 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA ***NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81707 No. of Facilities: 1320 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 2942 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81707 No. of Facilities: 1250 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 42346 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 32858 (estimated)

分子结构与计算化学数据

分子结构数据

1、 摩尔折射率：89.94

2、 摩尔体积（cm3/mol）：239.3

3、 等张比容（90.2K）：702.7

4、 表面张力（dyne/cm）：74.3

5、 极化率（10-24cm3）：35.65

计算化学数据

1.疏水参数计算参考值（XlogP）:无

2.氢键供体数量:3

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:4

5.互变异构体数量:4

6.拓扑分子极性表面积138

7.重原子数量:24

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:562

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:4

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:1

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