Despite the pivotal role of loan commitments in the finance, there is little research on this issue, and the literature on pricing is not extensive.
贷款承诺是在事先确定的期限给予借款人一定金额贷款的协议,其价格包括费用和利息。
A Credit may be advised to a beneficiary through another Bank(the "Advising Bank") without engagement on the part of the Advising Bank.
信用证可经另一家银行("通知行")通知受益人,但通知行无须承担付款承诺之责任。
it must not express that the drawee will perform his promise by any other means than the payment of money.
不得书明付款人将用付款以外之方法履行承诺。
irrevocable commitments to disburse
不可撤销的拨付承诺的款项
Presentment for acceptance" is the act of a holder who presents the bill of exchange to the drawee and demands a promise of payment from the drawee.
提示承兑是指持票人向付款人出示汇票，并要求付款人承诺付款的行为。
unfulfilled programme commitments
未支付的方案承付款项
And promissory notes are further classified according to who make the promise to pay-government or private parties.
期票还可根据谁是承诺付款的一方--政府或是私人进一步分类。
Article38" Acceptance" is the act of a drawee of a bill of exchange who promises to pay the sum on the bill at the maturity of the bill.
第三十八条承兑是指汇票付款人承诺在汇票到期日支付汇票金额的票据行为。
It is a contract because each promise is based on the other's promise to pay or perform a service.
之所以将之称之为合同，主要在于一方的承诺是建立在对方许诺付款或提供服务基础上的。
The term of “accept a draft” means that the buyer promises to pay the money on the 60th day after the date of seeing the draft.
“承兑汇票”这一术语的含义是买方作出承诺在见票之日后60天保证付款。
Gross Charter or Gross Terms
总承付租赁或总承付条款
future years' commitments
未来年度的承付款项
unexpended balance of commitments
未动用的承付款结存
"Sales on credit are often referred to as sales on account or charge sales. In such a sales transaction, the seller exchanges merchandise for the buyer's promise to pay at a later date."
赊售往往指的是记帐销售。在这种销售交易中，销售者以商品换取买方未来某日付款的承诺
net obligations incurred in excess of available funds
承付款项超过可动用款项的净额
The acceptance of a bill is the signification by the drawee of his assent to the order of the drawer.
承兑汇票乃指付款人同意发票人之付款指示。
I suppose D/P or D/A should be adopted as the mode of payment this time.
我建议这次用付款交单或承兑交单方式来付款
We propose either "Ｄ／P" or "D/A".
我们建议采用"付款交单"或"承兑交单"方式付款。
Please settle by purchasing our exports documents under DC DP DA days.
请融资出口文件付款:系用状/付款交单/承兑交单.